Assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula a comparison between different categories of CMIP3 models

Background: This paper examined the level of uncertainties in precipitation and temperature simulations by Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) over the Arabian Peninsula. Purpose: Different techniques are employed to assess the ranges of uncertainties in projected temperature and p...

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Main Authors: Mansour Almazroui, Sajjad Saeed, M. Nazrul Islam, M. Salman Khalid, Abdulrahman K. Alkhalaf, Ramzah Dambul
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Springer International Publishing AG 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30522/1/Assessment%20of%20uncertainties%20in%20projected%20temperature%20and%20precipitation%20over%20the%20Arabian%20Peninsula%20a%20comparison%20between%20different%20categories%20of%20CMIP3%20models%20ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30522/2/Assessment%20of%20uncertainties%20in%20projected%20temperature%20and%20precipitation%20over%20the%20Arabian%20Peninsula%20a%20comparison%20between%20different%20categories%20of%20CMIP3%20models_FULL%20TEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30522/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319659890_Assessment_of_uncertainties_in_projected_temperature_and_precipitation_over_the_Arabian_Peninsula_a_comparison_between_different_categories_of_CMIP3_models
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-017-0012-z
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spelling my.ums.eprints.305222021-09-24T07:53:59Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30522/ Assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula a comparison between different categories of CMIP3 models Mansour Almazroui Sajjad Saeed M. Nazrul Islam M. Salman Khalid Abdulrahman K. Alkhalaf Ramzah Dambul QC980-999 Climatology and weather Background: This paper examined the level of uncertainties in precipitation and temperature simulations by Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) over the Arabian Peninsula. Purpose: Different techniques are employed to assess the ranges of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula. Methods: For the present climate (1970–1999), the 22 CMIP3 models are grouped into four out of which two main categories, i) all models ensemble and ii) best performing models ensemble, are used to assess the uncertainties in the future temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula. Results: The CMIP3 ensemble projections for the above two main categories revealed a continuous increase in temperature over the peninsula during the 21st century. For the period 2070–2099, the all (best performing) models ensemble revealed an increase in temperature by 2.32 ± 2.45 (3.85 ± 1.54), 3.49 ± 2.49 (4.91 ± 1.61), and 3.28 ± 1.47 (5.36 ± 1.47) C, relative to the present climate, under the B1, A1B, and A2 scenario, respectively, while the intermodel ranges are projected to be from -3.36 to 6.08 (0.84 to 5.96), -2.26 to 7.68 (1.94 to 7.29), and -1.79 to 7.40 (2.75 to 7.10) C, respectively. Meanwhile, for the same period, the annual precipitation is projected to increase by 5.16 ± 30 (3.2 ± 25), 10.48 ± 34 (1.82 ± 28), and 15.29 ± 43 (5.3 ± 32)%, relative to the present climate under the B1, A1B, and A2 scenario, while the intermodel ranges are projected to be from -94 to 265 (-71 to 175), -95 to 322 (-74 to 205), and -95 to 375 (-75 to 235)%, respectively, for all (best performing) models ensemble. Conclusion The uncertainty of projected temperature and precipitation is reduced in the best performing models ensemble compared to the all models. At annual scale, surplus (deficit) precipitation pattern is projected across southern and southwestern (northern and northwestern) parts of the peninsula. The above results indicate that a better choice of models from the CMIP3 database could reduce the uncertainty range associated with future projections over the Arabian Peninsula. Springer International Publishing AG 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30522/1/Assessment%20of%20uncertainties%20in%20projected%20temperature%20and%20precipitation%20over%20the%20Arabian%20Peninsula%20a%20comparison%20between%20different%20categories%20of%20CMIP3%20models%20ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30522/2/Assessment%20of%20uncertainties%20in%20projected%20temperature%20and%20precipitation%20over%20the%20Arabian%20Peninsula%20a%20comparison%20between%20different%20categories%20of%20CMIP3%20models_FULL%20TEXT.pdf Mansour Almazroui and Sajjad Saeed and M. Nazrul Islam and M. Salman Khalid and Abdulrahman K. Alkhalaf and Ramzah Dambul (2017) Assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula a comparison between different categories of CMIP3 models. Earth Systems and Environment, 1. ISSN 2509-9426 (P-ISSN) , 2509-9434 (E-ISSN) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319659890_Assessment_of_uncertainties_in_projected_temperature_and_precipitation_over_the_Arabian_Peninsula_a_comparison_between_different_categories_of_CMIP3_models https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-017-0012-z
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/
language English
English
topic QC980-999 Climatology and weather
spellingShingle QC980-999 Climatology and weather
Mansour Almazroui
Sajjad Saeed
M. Nazrul Islam
M. Salman Khalid
Abdulrahman K. Alkhalaf
Ramzah Dambul
Assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula a comparison between different categories of CMIP3 models
description Background: This paper examined the level of uncertainties in precipitation and temperature simulations by Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) over the Arabian Peninsula. Purpose: Different techniques are employed to assess the ranges of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula. Methods: For the present climate (1970–1999), the 22 CMIP3 models are grouped into four out of which two main categories, i) all models ensemble and ii) best performing models ensemble, are used to assess the uncertainties in the future temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula. Results: The CMIP3 ensemble projections for the above two main categories revealed a continuous increase in temperature over the peninsula during the 21st century. For the period 2070–2099, the all (best performing) models ensemble revealed an increase in temperature by 2.32 ± 2.45 (3.85 ± 1.54), 3.49 ± 2.49 (4.91 ± 1.61), and 3.28 ± 1.47 (5.36 ± 1.47) C, relative to the present climate, under the B1, A1B, and A2 scenario, respectively, while the intermodel ranges are projected to be from -3.36 to 6.08 (0.84 to 5.96), -2.26 to 7.68 (1.94 to 7.29), and -1.79 to 7.40 (2.75 to 7.10) C, respectively. Meanwhile, for the same period, the annual precipitation is projected to increase by 5.16 ± 30 (3.2 ± 25), 10.48 ± 34 (1.82 ± 28), and 15.29 ± 43 (5.3 ± 32)%, relative to the present climate under the B1, A1B, and A2 scenario, while the intermodel ranges are projected to be from -94 to 265 (-71 to 175), -95 to 322 (-74 to 205), and -95 to 375 (-75 to 235)%, respectively, for all (best performing) models ensemble. Conclusion The uncertainty of projected temperature and precipitation is reduced in the best performing models ensemble compared to the all models. At annual scale, surplus (deficit) precipitation pattern is projected across southern and southwestern (northern and northwestern) parts of the peninsula. The above results indicate that a better choice of models from the CMIP3 database could reduce the uncertainty range associated with future projections over the Arabian Peninsula.
format Article
author Mansour Almazroui
Sajjad Saeed
M. Nazrul Islam
M. Salman Khalid
Abdulrahman K. Alkhalaf
Ramzah Dambul
author_facet Mansour Almazroui
Sajjad Saeed
M. Nazrul Islam
M. Salman Khalid
Abdulrahman K. Alkhalaf
Ramzah Dambul
author_sort Mansour Almazroui
title Assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula a comparison between different categories of CMIP3 models
title_short Assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula a comparison between different categories of CMIP3 models
title_full Assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula a comparison between different categories of CMIP3 models
title_fullStr Assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula a comparison between different categories of CMIP3 models
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the Arabian Peninsula a comparison between different categories of CMIP3 models
title_sort assessment of uncertainties in projected temperature and precipitation over the arabian peninsula a comparison between different categories of cmip3 models
publisher Springer International Publishing AG
publishDate 2017
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30522/1/Assessment%20of%20uncertainties%20in%20projected%20temperature%20and%20precipitation%20over%20the%20Arabian%20Peninsula%20a%20comparison%20between%20different%20categories%20of%20CMIP3%20models%20ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30522/2/Assessment%20of%20uncertainties%20in%20projected%20temperature%20and%20precipitation%20over%20the%20Arabian%20Peninsula%20a%20comparison%20between%20different%20categories%20of%20CMIP3%20models_FULL%20TEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30522/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319659890_Assessment_of_uncertainties_in_projected_temperature_and_precipitation_over_the_Arabian_Peninsula_a_comparison_between_different_categories_of_CMIP3_models
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-017-0012-z
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score 13.211869