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Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia

Objective: To determine the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran District, Sabah State, Malaysia. Material and Methods: A cross sectional analytical study was conducted in Tuaran. Data collection was done by interview method...

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Main Authors:	Dr Swe, Herwati Dualis, Mohammad Saffree Jeffree, Khamisah Awang Lukman, Mohd Yusof Ibrahim, Fredie Robinson, Naing Oo Tha, Firdaus Hayati, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Türkiye Klinikleri 2020
Subjects:	RA Public aspects of medicine
Online Access:	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27482/1/Gestational%20diabetes%20mellitus%20and%20associated%20risk%20factors%20among%20pregnant%20women%20in%20Tuaran%2C%20Sabah%20State%2C%20Malaysia%20abstract.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27482/2/Gestational%20diabetes%20mellitus%20and%20associated%20risk%20factors%20among%20pregnant%20women%20in%20Tuaran%2C%20Sabah%20State%2C%20Malaysia%20fulltext.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27482/ https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/en-malezya-sabah-eyaleti-tuaran-daki-gebe-kadinlarda-gestasyonal-diyabet-mellitus-ve-liskili-risk-faktorleri-90402.html https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2020-75356
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spelling	my.ums.eprints.274822021-06-29T00:22:03Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27482/ Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia Dr Swe Herwati Dualis Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Khamisah Awang Lukman Mohd Yusof Ibrahim Fredie Robinson Naing Oo Tha Firdaus Hayati Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim RA Public aspects of medicine Objective: To determine the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran District, Sabah State, Malaysia. Material and Methods: A cross sectional analytical study was conducted in Tuaran. Data collection was done by interview method using structured questionnaire and antenatal records review. The study population was all the pregnant women, at and above 24 weeks of gestation who attended the antenatal care clinics in Tuaran District from March to June, 2018. The pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes were excluded from the study. Convenience sampling method was used and 195 pregnant women participated in the study. Descriptive and analytical statistics were done by using SPSS statistical software. GDM has emerged as a major public health concern all over the world. It would develop maternal and foetal adverse outcomes. The prevalence of GDM ranged from 1% to 28% worldwide and from 18.3% to 27.9% in Malaysia. Results: The prevalence of GDM among all participants in Tuaran District was 28.2%. The risk factors significantly associated with GDM were advanced maternal age (p=0.042), presence of family history of diabetes mellitus (p=0.009) and previous history of GDM (p=0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of GDM among pregnant women in Tuaran District was found to be higher than the previous studies done in Malaysia. Promotion of healthy lifestyle, provision of intense health education, quality antenatal care and early detection with proper management of GDM among pregnant women are crucial for prevention and control of GDM and reduction of adverse maternal and foetal outcomes. Türkiye Klinikleri 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27482/1/Gestational%20diabetes%20mellitus%20and%20associated%20risk%20factors%20among%20pregnant%20women%20in%20Tuaran%2C%20Sabah%20State%2C%20Malaysia%20abstract.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27482/2/Gestational%20diabetes%20mellitus%20and%20associated%20risk%20factors%20among%20pregnant%20women%20in%20Tuaran%2C%20Sabah%20State%2C%20Malaysia%20fulltext.pdf Dr Swe and Herwati Dualis and Mohammad Saffree Jeffree and Khamisah Awang Lukman and Mohd Yusof Ibrahim and Fredie Robinson and Naing Oo Tha and Firdaus Hayati and Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim (2020) Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 40 (4). pp. 425-432. ISSN 2146-9040 https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/en-malezya-sabah-eyaleti-tuaran-daki-gebe-kadinlarda-gestasyonal-diyabet-mellitus-ve-liskili-risk-faktorleri-90402.html https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2020-75356
institution	Universiti Malaysia Sabah
building	UMS Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source	UMS Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.ums.edu.my/
language	English English
topic	RA Public aspects of medicine
spellingShingle	RA Public aspects of medicine Dr Swe Herwati Dualis Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Khamisah Awang Lukman Mohd Yusof Ibrahim Fredie Robinson Naing Oo Tha Firdaus Hayati Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia
description	Objective: To determine the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran District, Sabah State, Malaysia. Material and Methods: A cross sectional analytical study was conducted in Tuaran. Data collection was done by interview method using structured questionnaire and antenatal records review. The study population was all the pregnant women, at and above 24 weeks of gestation who attended the antenatal care clinics in Tuaran District from March to June, 2018. The pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes were excluded from the study. Convenience sampling method was used and 195 pregnant women participated in the study. Descriptive and analytical statistics were done by using SPSS statistical software. GDM has emerged as a major public health concern all over the world. It would develop maternal and foetal adverse outcomes. The prevalence of GDM ranged from 1% to 28% worldwide and from 18.3% to 27.9% in Malaysia. Results: The prevalence of GDM among all participants in Tuaran District was 28.2%. The risk factors significantly associated with GDM were advanced maternal age (p=0.042), presence of family history of diabetes mellitus (p=0.009) and previous history of GDM (p=0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of GDM among pregnant women in Tuaran District was found to be higher than the previous studies done in Malaysia. Promotion of healthy lifestyle, provision of intense health education, quality antenatal care and early detection with proper management of GDM among pregnant women are crucial for prevention and control of GDM and reduction of adverse maternal and foetal outcomes.
format	Article
author	Dr Swe Herwati Dualis Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Khamisah Awang Lukman Mohd Yusof Ibrahim Fredie Robinson Naing Oo Tha Firdaus Hayati Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim
author_facet	Dr Swe Herwati Dualis Mohammad Saffree Jeffree Khamisah Awang Lukman Mohd Yusof Ibrahim Fredie Robinson Naing Oo Tha Firdaus Hayati Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul Rahim
author_sort	Dr Swe
title	Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia
title_short	Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia
title_full	Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia
title_fullStr	Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed	Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia
title_sort	gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in tuaran, sabah state, malaysia
publisher	Türkiye Klinikleri
publishDate	2020
url	https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27482/1/Gestational%20diabetes%20mellitus%20and%20associated%20risk%20factors%20among%20pregnant%20women%20in%20Tuaran%2C%20Sabah%20State%2C%20Malaysia%20abstract.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27482/2/Gestational%20diabetes%20mellitus%20and%20associated%20risk%20factors%20among%20pregnant%20women%20in%20Tuaran%2C%20Sabah%20State%2C%20Malaysia%20fulltext.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27482/ https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/en-malezya-sabah-eyaleti-tuaran-daki-gebe-kadinlarda-gestasyonal-diyabet-mellitus-ve-liskili-risk-faktorleri-90402.html https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2020-75356
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score	13.211869

Gestational diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Tuaran, Sabah State, Malaysia

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