Back Chip Temperature in Environmentally Conscious Turning with Conventional and Internally Cooled Cutting Tools

Central to machining processes is the interaction between the tool insert and the chip of material removed from the blank. Chip-insert interaction occurs when the chip slides on the rake face of the insert. Heat is generated by the friction inherent to this sliding process. The temperature in the cu...

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Main Authors: S. A., Che Ghani, Kai, Cheng, Timothy, Minton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty Mechanical Engineering, UMP 2013
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8266/1/Back_Chip_Temperature_In_Environmentally_Conscious_Turning_With_Conventional_And_Internally_Cooled_Cutting_Tools.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8266/
http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.4.2013.1.0034
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spelling my.ump.umpir.82662016-09-06T06:02:09Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8266/ Back Chip Temperature in Environmentally Conscious Turning with Conventional and Internally Cooled Cutting Tools S. A., Che Ghani Kai, Cheng Timothy, Minton TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Central to machining processes is the interaction between the tool insert and the chip of material removed from the blank. Chip-insert interaction occurs when the chip slides on the rake face of the insert. Heat is generated by the friction inherent to this sliding process. The temperature in the cutting zone of both the insert and the chip rises, usually facilitating adhesion, diffusion, and more complex chemical and physical phenomena between the insert and the chip. These effects accelerate the insert wear, ultimately undermining the tool life. Thus, a number of methods have been developed to control heat generation. Most typically, metal working fluids are conveyed onto the rake face in the cutting zone. However, this solution may be not ideal from the point of view of cost, the environment, and contamination of the part, which may be unacceptable, for example, in healthcare and optical applications. In this study, microfluidic structures internal to the insert are examined as a means of controlling the heat generation.Conventional and internallycooled tools were compared in dry turning of AA6082-T6 aluminum alloy in two 3 x 3 factorial experiments of different machining conditions. Statistical analyses support the conclusion that chip temperature depends only on the depth of cut,and not on the feed rate or cutting speed. They also show that the benefit of cooling the insert internally increases as the depth of cut increases. Therefore, internallycooled tools can be particularly advantageous in roughing operations. Faculty Mechanical Engineering, UMP 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8266/1/Back_Chip_Temperature_In_Environmentally_Conscious_Turning_With_Conventional_And_Internally_Cooled_Cutting_Tools.pdf S. A., Che Ghani and Kai, Cheng and Timothy, Minton (2013) Back Chip Temperature in Environmentally Conscious Turning with Conventional and Internally Cooled Cutting Tools. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences (JMES), 4. pp. 356-372. ISSN 2289-4659 (print); 2231-8380 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.4.2013.1.0034 doi: 10.15282/jmes.4.2013.1.0034
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
S. A., Che Ghani
Kai, Cheng
Timothy, Minton
Back Chip Temperature in Environmentally Conscious Turning with Conventional and Internally Cooled Cutting Tools
description Central to machining processes is the interaction between the tool insert and the chip of material removed from the blank. Chip-insert interaction occurs when the chip slides on the rake face of the insert. Heat is generated by the friction inherent to this sliding process. The temperature in the cutting zone of both the insert and the chip rises, usually facilitating adhesion, diffusion, and more complex chemical and physical phenomena between the insert and the chip. These effects accelerate the insert wear, ultimately undermining the tool life. Thus, a number of methods have been developed to control heat generation. Most typically, metal working fluids are conveyed onto the rake face in the cutting zone. However, this solution may be not ideal from the point of view of cost, the environment, and contamination of the part, which may be unacceptable, for example, in healthcare and optical applications. In this study, microfluidic structures internal to the insert are examined as a means of controlling the heat generation.Conventional and internallycooled tools were compared in dry turning of AA6082-T6 aluminum alloy in two 3 x 3 factorial experiments of different machining conditions. Statistical analyses support the conclusion that chip temperature depends only on the depth of cut,and not on the feed rate or cutting speed. They also show that the benefit of cooling the insert internally increases as the depth of cut increases. Therefore, internallycooled tools can be particularly advantageous in roughing operations.
format Article
author S. A., Che Ghani
Kai, Cheng
Timothy, Minton
author_facet S. A., Che Ghani
Kai, Cheng
Timothy, Minton
author_sort S. A., Che Ghani
title Back Chip Temperature in Environmentally Conscious Turning with Conventional and Internally Cooled Cutting Tools
title_short Back Chip Temperature in Environmentally Conscious Turning with Conventional and Internally Cooled Cutting Tools
title_full Back Chip Temperature in Environmentally Conscious Turning with Conventional and Internally Cooled Cutting Tools
title_fullStr Back Chip Temperature in Environmentally Conscious Turning with Conventional and Internally Cooled Cutting Tools
title_full_unstemmed Back Chip Temperature in Environmentally Conscious Turning with Conventional and Internally Cooled Cutting Tools
title_sort back chip temperature in environmentally conscious turning with conventional and internally cooled cutting tools
publisher Faculty Mechanical Engineering, UMP
publishDate 2013
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8266/1/Back_Chip_Temperature_In_Environmentally_Conscious_Turning_With_Conventional_And_Internally_Cooled_Cutting_Tools.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8266/
http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.4.2013.1.0034
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score 13.211869