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Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery

The prospect of oil palm frond (OPF) juice as fermentation feedstock was investigated by taking two bioproducts, i.e. poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB) and bioethanol as example. P(3HB) was successfully produced by Cupriavidus necator NCIMB 11599 from OPF juice through fed-batch fermentation with cell...

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Main Authors: Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari, Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah, Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan, Hidayah, Ariffin, Shirai, Yoshihito, Mohd Ali, Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/1/fkksa-2014-mior-EffcientUtilizationOil.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.007
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spelling my.ump.umpir.51532018-02-19T06:37:11Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/ Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan Hidayah, Ariffin Shirai, Yoshihito Mohd Ali, Hassan TP Chemical technology The prospect of oil palm frond (OPF) juice as fermentation feedstock was investigated by taking two bioproducts, i.e. poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB) and bioethanol as example. P(3HB) was successfully produced by Cupriavidus necator NCIMB 11599 from OPF juice through fed-batch fermentation with cell dry mass and PHB content of 40 g/l and 75 wt.%, respectively. On the other hand, bioethanol fermentation from OPF juice was conducted by using Baker's yeast, with and without nitrogen source supplementation. Ethanol yield of 0.49 g/g sugars was recorded when OPF juice was supplemented with nitrogen source. Furthermore, OPF pressed fiber obtainable after pressing the OPF juice was saccharified in order to obtain more fermentable sugars from OPF petiole. Hydrolysis of OPF fiber holocellulose into sugars was very high at 95%, contributed by the low lignin content in OPF and pre-treatment by wet disc-mill. Apart from fermentation, OPF pressed fiber is also useful for bio-based plastics, ruminant feed, reinforce material for biocomposites and bio-briquettes. Efficient utilization of OPF petiole proposed herewith can be an alternative pathway to the contribution of green and sustainable biorefinery. Elsevier 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/1/fkksa-2014-mior-EffcientUtilizationOil.pdf Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari and Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah and Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan and Hidayah, Ariffin and Shirai, Yoshihito and Mohd Ali, Hassan (2014) Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery. Journal of Cleaner Production, 5. pp. 252-260. ISSN 0959-6526 (print), 1879-1786 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.007 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.007
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari
Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah
Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan
Hidayah, Ariffin
Shirai, Yoshihito
Mohd Ali, Hassan
Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
description The prospect of oil palm frond (OPF) juice as fermentation feedstock was investigated by taking two bioproducts, i.e. poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB) and bioethanol as example. P(3HB) was successfully produced by Cupriavidus necator NCIMB 11599 from OPF juice through fed-batch fermentation with cell dry mass and PHB content of 40 g/l and 75 wt.%, respectively. On the other hand, bioethanol fermentation from OPF juice was conducted by using Baker's yeast, with and without nitrogen source supplementation. Ethanol yield of 0.49 g/g sugars was recorded when OPF juice was supplemented with nitrogen source. Furthermore, OPF pressed fiber obtainable after pressing the OPF juice was saccharified in order to obtain more fermentable sugars from OPF petiole. Hydrolysis of OPF fiber holocellulose into sugars was very high at 95%, contributed by the low lignin content in OPF and pre-treatment by wet disc-mill. Apart from fermentation, OPF pressed fiber is also useful for bio-based plastics, ruminant feed, reinforce material for biocomposites and bio-briquettes. Efficient utilization of OPF petiole proposed herewith can be an alternative pathway to the contribution of green and sustainable biorefinery.
format Article
author Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari
Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah
Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan
Hidayah, Ariffin
Shirai, Yoshihito
Mohd Ali, Hassan
author_facet Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari
Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah
Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan
Hidayah, Ariffin
Shirai, Yoshihito
Mohd Ali, Hassan
author_sort Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari
title Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_short Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_full Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_fullStr Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_sort efficient utilization of oil palm frond for bio-based products and biorefinery
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2014
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/1/fkksa-2014-mior-EffcientUtilizationOil.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.007
_version_ 1643665145387286528
score 13.211869

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