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Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke

This research investigates the relationship between hardness and microstructure obtained through SEM-EDS analysis of palm oil waste-based biocoke. The mechanical qualities and chemical composition of biocoke are being studied concerning the influence of temperature conditions. The manufacturing temp...

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Main Authors: Asri, Gani, Erdiwansyah, ., Hera, Desvita, Saisa, ., Mahidin, ., Rizalman, Mamat, Zulhaini, Sartika, Ratna Eko, Sarjono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. 2024
Subjects:
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/1/Correlation%20between%20hardness%20and%20SEM-EDS%20characterization.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2024.100337
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2024.100337
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spelling my.ump.umpir.431282024-12-11T04:31:58Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/ Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke Asri, Gani Erdiwansyah, . Hera, Desvita Saisa, . Mahidin, . Rizalman, Mamat Zulhaini, Sartika Ratna Eko, Sarjono TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This research investigates the relationship between hardness and microstructure obtained through SEM-EDS analysis of palm oil waste-based biocoke. The mechanical qualities and chemical composition of biocoke are being studied concerning the influence of temperature conditions. The manufacturing temperature of biocoke may vary between 150 °C and 190 °C. Utilizing SEM-EDS, we were able to characterize the microstructure and analyze the elemental composition, while the Hardness Shore D approach was used for the most complex materials. These results highlight the possibility of optimizing production temperature to produce biocoke with better mechanical performance. They show a positive correlation between biocoke hardness and structured carbon content. At 150 °C and 180 °C, respectively, the EFB biocoke reached its maximum hardness level of 62 ± 5. At 190 °C, OPM biocoke generated a 60 ± 5 times greater hardness than that of OPM and OPF biocoke. The OPT biocoke sample had the highest porosity with a score of 0.86, or 85.76%. Furthermore, compared to EFB biocoke, OPM and OPF biocokes had a priority of 0.84 (84.20%) and 0.83 (83.48%), respectively. Biocoke hardness is a quality indicator of physical and chemical qualities; the vital link between biocoke hardness, structural features, and elemental composition supports this idea. KeAi Communications Co. 2024-10 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/1/Correlation%20between%20hardness%20and%20SEM-EDS%20characterization.pdf Asri, Gani and Erdiwansyah, . and Hera, Desvita and Saisa, . and Mahidin, . and Rizalman, Mamat and Zulhaini, Sartika and Ratna Eko, Sarjono (2024) Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke. Energy Geoscience, 5 (4). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2666-7592. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2024.100337 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2024.100337
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Asri, Gani
Erdiwansyah, .
Hera, Desvita
Saisa, .
Mahidin, .
Rizalman, Mamat
Zulhaini, Sartika
Ratna Eko, Sarjono
Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke
description This research investigates the relationship between hardness and microstructure obtained through SEM-EDS analysis of palm oil waste-based biocoke. The mechanical qualities and chemical composition of biocoke are being studied concerning the influence of temperature conditions. The manufacturing temperature of biocoke may vary between 150 °C and 190 °C. Utilizing SEM-EDS, we were able to characterize the microstructure and analyze the elemental composition, while the Hardness Shore D approach was used for the most complex materials. These results highlight the possibility of optimizing production temperature to produce biocoke with better mechanical performance. They show a positive correlation between biocoke hardness and structured carbon content. At 150 °C and 180 °C, respectively, the EFB biocoke reached its maximum hardness level of 62 ± 5. At 190 °C, OPM biocoke generated a 60 ± 5 times greater hardness than that of OPM and OPF biocoke. The OPT biocoke sample had the highest porosity with a score of 0.86, or 85.76%. Furthermore, compared to EFB biocoke, OPM and OPF biocokes had a priority of 0.84 (84.20%) and 0.83 (83.48%), respectively. Biocoke hardness is a quality indicator of physical and chemical qualities; the vital link between biocoke hardness, structural features, and elemental composition supports this idea.
format Article
author Asri, Gani
Erdiwansyah, .
Hera, Desvita
Saisa, .
Mahidin, .
Rizalman, Mamat
Zulhaini, Sartika
Ratna Eko, Sarjono
author_facet Asri, Gani
Erdiwansyah, .
Hera, Desvita
Saisa, .
Mahidin, .
Rizalman, Mamat
Zulhaini, Sartika
Ratna Eko, Sarjono
author_sort Asri, Gani
title Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke
title_short Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke
title_full Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke
title_fullStr Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between hardness and SEM-EDS characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke
title_sort correlation between hardness and sem-eds characterization of palm oil waste based biocoke
publisher KeAi Communications Co.
publishDate 2024
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/1/Correlation%20between%20hardness%20and%20SEM-EDS%20characterization.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43128/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2024.100337
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2024.100337
_version_ 1822924804853858304
score 13.232414

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