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Synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate

Green mussel and crab shells are natural sources of CaCO3, which is widely used as a bioceramic for biomedical applications, although they are commonly disposed of in landfills. The improper disposal of green mussel and crab shells can cause environmental pollution, reducing the quality of life in t...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Rifky, Cionita, Tezara, Wong, Ling Shing, Fitriyana, Deni Fajar, Siregar, Januar Parlaungan, Bayuseno, Athanasius Priharyoto, Nugraha, Fariz Wisda, Muhamadin, Rilo Chandra, Ramli, Junid, Nor Azam, Endot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TS Manufactures
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42690/1/Synthesis%20and%20characterization%20of%20calcium%20carbonate%20obtained.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42690/
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165712
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165712
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spelling my.ump.umpir.426902025-01-07T03:52:57Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42690/ Synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate Ismail, Rifky Cionita, Tezara Wong, Ling Shing Fitriyana, Deni Fajar Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Bayuseno, Athanasius Priharyoto Nugraha, Fariz Wisda Muhamadin, Rilo Chandra Ramli, Junid Nor Azam, Endot T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TS Manufactures Green mussel and crab shells are natural sources of CaCO3, which is widely used as a bioceramic for biomedical applications, although they are commonly disposed of in landfills. The improper disposal of green mussel and crab shells can cause environmental pollution, reducing the quality of life in the community. Many studies have reported the preparation of CaCO3 from green mussels and crab shells. However, there are limited studies comparing the characteristics, including the crystal phase obtained, weight percentage (%) of crystal, crystal size, crystal system, and elemental composition of CaCO3 from green mussel shells, crab shells, and commercial CaCO3. The objective of this research was to compare the calcium carbonate properties formed from green mussel (PMS) and crab (PCS) shells to commercial CaCO3. Green mussel and crab shells were crushed to powder and were calcined at 900 °C for 5 h. Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) was synthesized from calcined green mussel and crab shells using a solution of 2M HNO3, NH4OH, and CO2 gas. The effect of setting parameters on the synthesized product was analyzed using XRD and SEM-EDX methods. This study shows that the chemical composition of PMS is nearly identical to that of commercial CaCO3, where no contaminants were identified. In contrast, PCS has N components other than Ca, C, and O. Furthermore, the predominance of the vaterite crystal phases in PMS and PCS, with respective weight percentages of 91.2% and 98.9%, provides a benefit for biomaterial applications. The crystallite sizes of vaterite in PMS, PCS, and calcite in commercial CaCO3 are 34 nm, 21 nm, and 15 nm, respectively. MDPI 2022-08 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42690/1/Synthesis%20and%20characterization%20of%20calcium%20carbonate%20obtained.pdf Ismail, Rifky and Cionita, Tezara and Wong, Ling Shing and Fitriyana, Deni Fajar and Siregar, Januar Parlaungan and Bayuseno, Athanasius Priharyoto and Nugraha, Fariz Wisda and Muhamadin, Rilo Chandra and Ramli, Junid and Nor Azam, Endot (2022) Synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate. Materials, 15 (5712). pp. 1-15. ISSN 1996-1944. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165712 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165712
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TS Manufactures
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TS Manufactures
Ismail, Rifky
Cionita, Tezara
Wong, Ling Shing
Fitriyana, Deni Fajar
Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
Bayuseno, Athanasius Priharyoto
Nugraha, Fariz Wisda
Muhamadin, Rilo Chandra
Ramli, Junid
Nor Azam, Endot
Synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate
description Green mussel and crab shells are natural sources of CaCO3, which is widely used as a bioceramic for biomedical applications, although they are commonly disposed of in landfills. The improper disposal of green mussel and crab shells can cause environmental pollution, reducing the quality of life in the community. Many studies have reported the preparation of CaCO3 from green mussels and crab shells. However, there are limited studies comparing the characteristics, including the crystal phase obtained, weight percentage (%) of crystal, crystal size, crystal system, and elemental composition of CaCO3 from green mussel shells, crab shells, and commercial CaCO3. The objective of this research was to compare the calcium carbonate properties formed from green mussel (PMS) and crab (PCS) shells to commercial CaCO3. Green mussel and crab shells were crushed to powder and were calcined at 900 °C for 5 h. Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) was synthesized from calcined green mussel and crab shells using a solution of 2M HNO3, NH4OH, and CO2 gas. The effect of setting parameters on the synthesized product was analyzed using XRD and SEM-EDX methods. This study shows that the chemical composition of PMS is nearly identical to that of commercial CaCO3, where no contaminants were identified. In contrast, PCS has N components other than Ca, C, and O. Furthermore, the predominance of the vaterite crystal phases in PMS and PCS, with respective weight percentages of 91.2% and 98.9%, provides a benefit for biomaterial applications. The crystallite sizes of vaterite in PMS, PCS, and calcite in commercial CaCO3 are 34 nm, 21 nm, and 15 nm, respectively.
format Article
author Ismail, Rifky
Cionita, Tezara
Wong, Ling Shing
Fitriyana, Deni Fajar
Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
Bayuseno, Athanasius Priharyoto
Nugraha, Fariz Wisda
Muhamadin, Rilo Chandra
Ramli, Junid
Nor Azam, Endot
author_facet Ismail, Rifky
Cionita, Tezara
Wong, Ling Shing
Fitriyana, Deni Fajar
Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
Bayuseno, Athanasius Priharyoto
Nugraha, Fariz Wisda
Muhamadin, Rilo Chandra
Ramli, Junid
Nor Azam, Endot
author_sort Ismail, Rifky
title Synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate
title_short Synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate
title_full Synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate
title_sort synthesis and characterization of calcium carbonate obtained from green mussel and crab shells as a biomaterials candidate
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2022
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42690/1/Synthesis%20and%20characterization%20of%20calcium%20carbonate%20obtained.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42690/
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165712
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165712
_version_ 1822924878122057728
score 13.235362

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