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Physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids

The common use of petroleum-based metalworking fluids (MWFs) in industry harms the environment and human beings. The biggest disadvantage of RBD palm oil is its low thermal-oxidative stability. As a result, the goal of this research is to create an innovation for palm oil based MWFs. The new creatio...

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Main Authors: Ainaa Mardhiah, Sabri, Norfazillah, Talib, Zulkhairul, Abdul Karim, Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani, Kamaruddin, Kamdani, Kunar, Sandip, Nooriskandar, Sani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Akademia Baru 2024
Subjects:
TS Manufactures
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41184/1/Physical%20Characterization%20of%20Modified%20Palm%20Oil%20with%20Hybrid%20Additives%20Nanofluids.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41184/
https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.15.1.4151
https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.15.1.4151
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spelling my.ump.umpir.411842024-05-15T05:26:39Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41184/ Physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids Ainaa Mardhiah, Sabri Norfazillah, Talib Zulkhairul, Abdul Karim Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani Kamaruddin, Kamdani Kunar, Sandip Nooriskandar, Sani TS Manufactures The common use of petroleum-based metalworking fluids (MWFs) in industry harms the environment and human beings. The biggest disadvantage of RBD palm oil is its low thermal-oxidative stability. As a result, the goal of this research is to create an innovation for palm oil based MWFs. The new creation of modified palm oils (MPOs) has been produced by a transesterification process with palm methyl ester to trimethylolpropane molar ratios of 3.5:1. Later, at a concentration of 0.025wt.%, the MPOs were mixed with single and hybrid additives such as activated carbon (AC) (MPOa), tungsten disulphide (WS2) (MPOw) and hybrid AC with WS2 (MPOaw). The physicochemical parameters of MPOs were studied, including viscosity, and acid value. The physicochemical properties were evaluated as per ASTM standards over a period of 4 weeks to check the state of lubricant and observable changes in the properties during this period According to the findings, MPOaw shows enhanced thermal (high viscosity index 365-387) and oxidative stability (lubricant storage). Moreover, MPOaw recorded has higher antioxidant properties that can help prevent or slow down the oxidation process, reducing the production of acids and subsequently lowering the acid value (0.14 -0.19 mg NaOH/g). In conclusion, it has been proven that MPOaw has the best performance and the potential to have a positive effect on the industry as a sustainable MWF for machining processes. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2024-02 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41184/1/Physical%20Characterization%20of%20Modified%20Palm%20Oil%20with%20Hybrid%20Additives%20Nanofluids.pdf Ainaa Mardhiah, Sabri and Norfazillah, Talib and Zulkhairul, Abdul Karim and Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani and Kamaruddin, Kamdani and Kunar, Sandip and Nooriskandar, Sani (2024) Physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids. Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering, 15 (1). pp. 41-51. ISSN 2756-8210. (Published) https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.15.1.4151 https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.15.1.4151
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TS Manufactures
spellingShingle TS Manufactures
Ainaa Mardhiah, Sabri
Norfazillah, Talib
Zulkhairul, Abdul Karim
Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani
Kamaruddin, Kamdani
Kunar, Sandip
Nooriskandar, Sani
Physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids
description The common use of petroleum-based metalworking fluids (MWFs) in industry harms the environment and human beings. The biggest disadvantage of RBD palm oil is its low thermal-oxidative stability. As a result, the goal of this research is to create an innovation for palm oil based MWFs. The new creation of modified palm oils (MPOs) has been produced by a transesterification process with palm methyl ester to trimethylolpropane molar ratios of 3.5:1. Later, at a concentration of 0.025wt.%, the MPOs were mixed with single and hybrid additives such as activated carbon (AC) (MPOa), tungsten disulphide (WS2) (MPOw) and hybrid AC with WS2 (MPOaw). The physicochemical parameters of MPOs were studied, including viscosity, and acid value. The physicochemical properties were evaluated as per ASTM standards over a period of 4 weeks to check the state of lubricant and observable changes in the properties during this period According to the findings, MPOaw shows enhanced thermal (high viscosity index 365-387) and oxidative stability (lubricant storage). Moreover, MPOaw recorded has higher antioxidant properties that can help prevent or slow down the oxidation process, reducing the production of acids and subsequently lowering the acid value (0.14 -0.19 mg NaOH/g). In conclusion, it has been proven that MPOaw has the best performance and the potential to have a positive effect on the industry as a sustainable MWF for machining processes.
format Article
author Ainaa Mardhiah, Sabri
Norfazillah, Talib
Zulkhairul, Abdul Karim
Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani
Kamaruddin, Kamdani
Kunar, Sandip
Nooriskandar, Sani
author_facet Ainaa Mardhiah, Sabri
Norfazillah, Talib
Zulkhairul, Abdul Karim
Amiril Sahab, Abdul Sani
Kamaruddin, Kamdani
Kunar, Sandip
Nooriskandar, Sani
author_sort Ainaa Mardhiah, Sabri
title Physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids
title_short Physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids
title_full Physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids
title_fullStr Physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids
title_full_unstemmed Physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids
title_sort physical characterization of modified palm oil with hybrid additives nanofluids
publisher Penerbit Akademia Baru
publishDate 2024
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41184/1/Physical%20Characterization%20of%20Modified%20Palm%20Oil%20with%20Hybrid%20Additives%20Nanofluids.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41184/
https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.15.1.4151
https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.15.1.4151
_version_ 1822924315472953344
score 13.235362

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