Sequential Conversion of High Free Fatty Acid Oils Into Biodiesel Using a New Catalyst System
A sequential esterification and transesterification method was used successfully to convert high free fatty acid oil into biodiesel with almost 100% conversion. The esterification system was catalysed by ferricalginate beads (0.16:1 ferric-alginate beads to lauric acid mass ratio, 15:1 methanol to...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4086/1/fist-2012-gaanty-sequential_conversion_of_abs_only.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4086/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.013 |
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