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Assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications

This article comprehensively investigates single (GNP) and hybrid nanofluids (GNPs/CNC nanoparticles), including nanofluid preparation and thermophysical properties. Nanoparticles were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffrac...

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Main Authors: Sandhya, Madderla, Ramasamy, Devarajan, Kadirgama, Kumaran, Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun, Saidur, Rahman Md
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Springer 2023
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40771/1/Assessment%20of%20Thermophysical%20Properties%20of%20Hybrid.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40771/2/Assessment%20of%20thermophysical%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20nanoparticles%20%5BGraphene%20Nanoplatelets%20%28GNPs%29%20and%20Cellulose%20Nanocrystal%20%28CNC%29_ABS.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40771/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03162-w
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03162-w
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spelling my.ump.umpir.407712024-05-28T07:58:25Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40771/ Assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications Sandhya, Madderla Ramasamy, Devarajan Kadirgama, Kumaran Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun Saidur, Rahman Md T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics This article comprehensively investigates single (GNP) and hybrid nanofluids (GNPs/CNC nanoparticles), including nanofluid preparation and thermophysical properties. Nanoparticles were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction analysis. A two-step approach is used in nanofluid preparation, and various analytical practices determine the prepared nanofluids. The range of the temperature set to measure the thermal conductivity of nanofluids is 20 °C to 50 °C using the ASTM D2717–95 norm. The present study range of the nanofluid volume concentration is from 0.01 vol% to 0.2 vol%. For the single GNP nanofluid, temperatures at room level indicated the thermal conductivity value in the range of 0.366 W•m−1•K−1 to 0.441 W•m−1•K−1; for hybrid nanofluid, the thermal conductivity values are 0.501 W•m−1•K−1 to 0.551 W•m−1•K−1. In addition, nanofluid's viscosity, density and specific heat capacity are the experimental density value increased with the concentration of nanoparticles with 1050 kg/m3 and 1060 kg/m3 for 0.01 % concentration of single/hybrid nanofluids, respectively. Finally, based on the findings, it can be determined that the thermal properties of the selected nanoparticles are beneficial, and hybrid nanofluid is an acceptable alternative to conventional/water-based fluids in terms of thermal properties in operational systems. Springer 2023-04 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40771/1/Assessment%20of%20Thermophysical%20Properties%20of%20Hybrid.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40771/2/Assessment%20of%20thermophysical%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20nanoparticles%20%5BGraphene%20Nanoplatelets%20%28GNPs%29%20and%20Cellulose%20Nanocrystal%20%28CNC%29_ABS.pdf Sandhya, Madderla and Ramasamy, Devarajan and Kadirgama, Kumaran and Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun and Saidur, Rahman Md (2023) Assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications. International Journal of Thermophysics, 44 (55). pp. 1-25. ISSN 0195-928X. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03162-w https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03162-w
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
English
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Sandhya, Madderla
Ramasamy, Devarajan
Kadirgama, Kumaran
Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun
Saidur, Rahman Md
Assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications
description This article comprehensively investigates single (GNP) and hybrid nanofluids (GNPs/CNC nanoparticles), including nanofluid preparation and thermophysical properties. Nanoparticles were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction analysis. A two-step approach is used in nanofluid preparation, and various analytical practices determine the prepared nanofluids. The range of the temperature set to measure the thermal conductivity of nanofluids is 20 °C to 50 °C using the ASTM D2717–95 norm. The present study range of the nanofluid volume concentration is from 0.01 vol% to 0.2 vol%. For the single GNP nanofluid, temperatures at room level indicated the thermal conductivity value in the range of 0.366 W•m−1•K−1 to 0.441 W•m−1•K−1; for hybrid nanofluid, the thermal conductivity values are 0.501 W•m−1•K−1 to 0.551 W•m−1•K−1. In addition, nanofluid's viscosity, density and specific heat capacity are the experimental density value increased with the concentration of nanoparticles with 1050 kg/m3 and 1060 kg/m3 for 0.01 % concentration of single/hybrid nanofluids, respectively. Finally, based on the findings, it can be determined that the thermal properties of the selected nanoparticles are beneficial, and hybrid nanofluid is an acceptable alternative to conventional/water-based fluids in terms of thermal properties in operational systems.
format Article
author Sandhya, Madderla
Ramasamy, Devarajan
Kadirgama, Kumaran
Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun
Saidur, Rahman Md
author_facet Sandhya, Madderla
Ramasamy, Devarajan
Kadirgama, Kumaran
Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun
Saidur, Rahman Md
author_sort Sandhya, Madderla
title Assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications
title_short Assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications
title_full Assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications
title_fullStr Assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications
title_sort assessment of thermophysical properties of hybrid nanoparticles [graphene nanoplatelets (gnps) and cellulose nanocrystal (cnc)] in a base fluid for heat transfer applications
publisher Springer
publishDate 2023
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40771/1/Assessment%20of%20Thermophysical%20Properties%20of%20Hybrid.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40771/2/Assessment%20of%20thermophysical%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20nanoparticles%20%5BGraphene%20Nanoplatelets%20%28GNPs%29%20and%20Cellulose%20Nanocrystal%20%28CNC%29_ABS.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40771/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03162-w
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03162-w
_version_ 1822924355147923456
score 13.232414

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