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Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites

The objective of this work is to investigate the influence of the utilization of dammar gum (DG), which is a biodegradable and renewable binder, on the mechanical properties of short pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) reinforced tapioca biopolymer (TBP). Samples with variable DG concentrations (10%, 20%, 3...

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Main Authors: Luqman Hakim, Alias, Jamiluddin, Jaafar, Siregar, Januar Parlaungan, Cionita, Tezara, Mohd Bijarimi, Mat Piah, Agustinus Purna, Irawan, Hamidon, Salleh, Oumer, Ahmed Nurye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
Subjects:
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40741/1/Influence%20of%20dammar%20gum%20application%20on%20the%20mechanical%20properties_ABST.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40741/
https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.27979
https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.27979
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spelling my.ump.umpir.407412024-03-25T04:04:03Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40741/ Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites Luqman Hakim, Alias Jamiluddin, Jaafar Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Cionita, Tezara Mohd Bijarimi, Mat Piah Agustinus Purna, Irawan Hamidon, Salleh Oumer, Ahmed Nurye TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The objective of this work is to investigate the influence of the utilization of dammar gum (DG), which is a biodegradable and renewable binder, on the mechanical properties of short pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) reinforced tapioca biopolymer (TBP). Samples with variable DG concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% by weight) and a constant 30% PALF composition were created with varying TBP percentages using an internal mixing process and compression molding. The results showed that PALF-TBP with 10% DG had the highest mechanical properties with tensile, flexural, and impact strength of 19.49 MPa, 18.53 MPa and 13.79 KJ/m2, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images prove the enhanced mechanical characteristics. In addition, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed that the DG improves the matrix and PALF interface. The results show that the utilization of DG significantly enhanced the mechanical characteristics of composites. In addition, it is anticipated that it will be able to create PALF-TBP-DG composites as a potential alternative for conventional polymers in various applications, especially in engineering applications such as automotive and packaging industries. Therefore, it is expected to be capable of contributing to sustainable development goals (SDGs). Wiley 2023-12 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40741/1/Influence%20of%20dammar%20gum%20application%20on%20the%20mechanical%20properties_ABST.pdf Luqman Hakim, Alias and Jamiluddin, Jaafar and Siregar, Januar Parlaungan and Cionita, Tezara and Mohd Bijarimi, Mat Piah and Agustinus Purna, Irawan and Hamidon, Salleh and Oumer, Ahmed Nurye (2023) Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites. Polymer Composites, 45 (3). 2858 -2868. ISSN 1548-0569. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.27979 https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.27979
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Luqman Hakim, Alias
Jamiluddin, Jaafar
Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
Cionita, Tezara
Mohd Bijarimi, Mat Piah
Agustinus Purna, Irawan
Hamidon, Salleh
Oumer, Ahmed Nurye
Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites
description The objective of this work is to investigate the influence of the utilization of dammar gum (DG), which is a biodegradable and renewable binder, on the mechanical properties of short pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) reinforced tapioca biopolymer (TBP). Samples with variable DG concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% by weight) and a constant 30% PALF composition were created with varying TBP percentages using an internal mixing process and compression molding. The results showed that PALF-TBP with 10% DG had the highest mechanical properties with tensile, flexural, and impact strength of 19.49 MPa, 18.53 MPa and 13.79 KJ/m2, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images prove the enhanced mechanical characteristics. In addition, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed that the DG improves the matrix and PALF interface. The results show that the utilization of DG significantly enhanced the mechanical characteristics of composites. In addition, it is anticipated that it will be able to create PALF-TBP-DG composites as a potential alternative for conventional polymers in various applications, especially in engineering applications such as automotive and packaging industries. Therefore, it is expected to be capable of contributing to sustainable development goals (SDGs).
format Article
author Luqman Hakim, Alias
Jamiluddin, Jaafar
Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
Cionita, Tezara
Mohd Bijarimi, Mat Piah
Agustinus Purna, Irawan
Hamidon, Salleh
Oumer, Ahmed Nurye
author_facet Luqman Hakim, Alias
Jamiluddin, Jaafar
Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
Cionita, Tezara
Mohd Bijarimi, Mat Piah
Agustinus Purna, Irawan
Hamidon, Salleh
Oumer, Ahmed Nurye
author_sort Luqman Hakim, Alias
title Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites
title_short Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites
title_full Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites
title_fullStr Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites
title_full_unstemmed Influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites
title_sort influence of dammar gum application on the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber reinforced tapioca biopolymer composites
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2023
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40741/1/Influence%20of%20dammar%20gum%20application%20on%20the%20mechanical%20properties_ABST.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40741/
https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.27979
https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.27979
_version_ 1822924205011763200
score 13.235362

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