Physical properties of new formulation of hybrid nanofluid-based Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) from modified jatropha oil as metalworking fluid
As a metalworking fluid, vegetable-based crude jatropha oil (CJO) was used in place of petroleum-based oil. The use of petroleum-oil-based metalworking fluids poses significant environmental and health concerns. Furthermore, it has a large amount of free fatty acid (FFA), promoting physical damage....
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Semarak Ilmu Publishing
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40634/1/Physical%20properties%20of%20new%20formulation%20of%20hybrid%20nanofluid.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40634/ https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.101.1.110 https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.101.1.110 |
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