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The Effect of Eggshell Fillers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Date palm Fibre Reinforced Bio-epoxy Composites

Natural fibres have remained increasingly applied as reinforcement filler in polymer matrix for fabrication of composites for a long time. Environmentally friendly and sustainable fibres offer the possibility of a feasible substitute and alternative materials to synthetic fibres for a diverse range...

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Main Authors: Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin, Mohammad, Jawaid, Sheikh Ahmad, Zaki, Mohd Radzi, Ali, Fouad, Hassan, Ramzi, Khiari, Sri, Rahayu, Nurjannah, Salim
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Springer New York LLC 2023
Subjects:
HD Industries. Land use. Labor
HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40487/1/The%20Effect%20of%20Eggshell%20Fillers%20on%20the%20Physical%2C%20Mechanical%2C%20and%20Morphological%20Properties%20of%20Date%20palm%20Fibre.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40487/2/The%20Effect%20of%20Eggshell%20Fillers%20on%20the%20Physical%2C%20Mechanical%2C%20and%20Morphological%20Properties%20of%20Date%20palm%20Fibre%20Reinforced%20Bio-epoxy%20Composites.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40487/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-023-02924-9
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spelling my.ump.umpir.404872024-02-23T02:11:05Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40487/ The Effect of Eggshell Fillers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Date palm Fibre Reinforced Bio-epoxy Composites Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin Mohammad, Jawaid Sheikh Ahmad, Zaki Mohd Radzi, Ali Fouad, Hassan Ramzi, Khiari Sri, Rahayu Nurjannah, Salim HD Industries. Land use. Labor HD28 Management. Industrial Management Natural fibres have remained increasingly applied as reinforcement filler in polymer matrix for fabrication of composites for a long time. Environmentally friendly and sustainable fibres offer the possibility of a feasible substitute and alternative materials to synthetic fibres for a diverse range of products from composite materials. In this research, a new bio-composite has been produced by using date palm fibre (DP) and eggshell (ES) wastes into bio matrix. The current work focuses on how ES particles affect the physical, mechanical, and morphological aspects of DP/bio-epoxy composites. Bio-composites was manufactured by using a fibre loading of 40 wt% DP and filler concentrations of 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% ES by closed mold hot press. A DP/bio-epoxy composite without ES filler was also prepared as control. Characterization of bio-composites was carried out as per ASTM standard. The obtained results indicate that ES can be used as a filler in bio-epoxy with this novel material composition. Mechanical properties results show that 15 wt% by weight of the ES particles filler loading displays good tensile and flexural properties with better impact strength at 5 wt%. The incorporation of ES above 15 wt% in DP/bio-epoxy composite is not remarkable, so 15 wt% filler matrix replacement is recommended. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) reveals fracture in matrix, implying that the bio-epoxy polymer structures are altered by the fillers. We concluded from findings that ES particles can utilize as potential source of green raw material for strengthening in polymer composites and ultimately help to establish its potential in structural applications. Springer New York LLC 2023 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40487/1/The%20Effect%20of%20Eggshell%20Fillers%20on%20the%20Physical%2C%20Mechanical%2C%20and%20Morphological%20Properties%20of%20Date%20palm%20Fibre.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40487/2/The%20Effect%20of%20Eggshell%20Fillers%20on%20the%20Physical%2C%20Mechanical%2C%20and%20Morphological%20Properties%20of%20Date%20palm%20Fibre%20Reinforced%20Bio-epoxy%20Composites.pdf Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin and Mohammad, Jawaid and Sheikh Ahmad, Zaki and Mohd Radzi, Ali and Fouad, Hassan and Ramzi, Khiari and Sri, Rahayu and Nurjannah, Salim (2023) The Effect of Eggshell Fillers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Date palm Fibre Reinforced Bio-epoxy Composites. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 31. pp. 5015-5027. ISSN 1566-2543 (Print); 1572-8919 (Online). (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-023-02924-9 10.1007/s10924-023-02924-9
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
English
topic HD Industries. Land use. Labor
HD28 Management. Industrial Management
spellingShingle HD Industries. Land use. Labor
HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin
Mohammad, Jawaid
Sheikh Ahmad, Zaki
Mohd Radzi, Ali
Fouad, Hassan
Ramzi, Khiari
Sri, Rahayu
Nurjannah, Salim
The Effect of Eggshell Fillers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Date palm Fibre Reinforced Bio-epoxy Composites
description Natural fibres have remained increasingly applied as reinforcement filler in polymer matrix for fabrication of composites for a long time. Environmentally friendly and sustainable fibres offer the possibility of a feasible substitute and alternative materials to synthetic fibres for a diverse range of products from composite materials. In this research, a new bio-composite has been produced by using date palm fibre (DP) and eggshell (ES) wastes into bio matrix. The current work focuses on how ES particles affect the physical, mechanical, and morphological aspects of DP/bio-epoxy composites. Bio-composites was manufactured by using a fibre loading of 40 wt% DP and filler concentrations of 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% ES by closed mold hot press. A DP/bio-epoxy composite without ES filler was also prepared as control. Characterization of bio-composites was carried out as per ASTM standard. The obtained results indicate that ES can be used as a filler in bio-epoxy with this novel material composition. Mechanical properties results show that 15 wt% by weight of the ES particles filler loading displays good tensile and flexural properties with better impact strength at 5 wt%. The incorporation of ES above 15 wt% in DP/bio-epoxy composite is not remarkable, so 15 wt% filler matrix replacement is recommended. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) reveals fracture in matrix, implying that the bio-epoxy polymer structures are altered by the fillers. We concluded from findings that ES particles can utilize as potential source of green raw material for strengthening in polymer composites and ultimately help to establish its potential in structural applications.
format Article
author Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin
Mohammad, Jawaid
Sheikh Ahmad, Zaki
Mohd Radzi, Ali
Fouad, Hassan
Ramzi, Khiari
Sri, Rahayu
Nurjannah, Salim
author_facet Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin
Mohammad, Jawaid
Sheikh Ahmad, Zaki
Mohd Radzi, Ali
Fouad, Hassan
Ramzi, Khiari
Sri, Rahayu
Nurjannah, Salim
author_sort Siti Noorbaini, Sarmin
title The Effect of Eggshell Fillers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Date palm Fibre Reinforced Bio-epoxy Composites
title_short The Effect of Eggshell Fillers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Date palm Fibre Reinforced Bio-epoxy Composites
title_full The Effect of Eggshell Fillers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Date palm Fibre Reinforced Bio-epoxy Composites
title_fullStr The Effect of Eggshell Fillers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Date palm Fibre Reinforced Bio-epoxy Composites
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Eggshell Fillers on the Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Date palm Fibre Reinforced Bio-epoxy Composites
title_sort effect of eggshell fillers on the physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of date palm fibre reinforced bio-epoxy composites
publisher Springer New York LLC
publishDate 2023
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40487/1/The%20Effect%20of%20Eggshell%20Fillers%20on%20the%20Physical%2C%20Mechanical%2C%20and%20Morphological%20Properties%20of%20Date%20palm%20Fibre.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40487/2/The%20Effect%20of%20Eggshell%20Fillers%20on%20the%20Physical%2C%20Mechanical%2C%20and%20Morphological%20Properties%20of%20Date%20palm%20Fibre%20Reinforced%20Bio-epoxy%20Composites.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40487/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-023-02924-9
_version_ 1822924158777950208
score 13.235362

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