Comparative analysis of HHV and LHV values of biocoke fuel from palm oil mill solid waste
This research aims to investigate and compare the energy value of different biocoke and raw palm oil-biomass. Applying pressure and heating simultaneously during biocoke production is a direct method used in this research. The results of the proximate analysis showed that the water content in each s...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40106/1/Comparative%20analysis%20of%20HHV%20and%20LHV%20values%20of%20biocoke%20fuel%20from%20palm%20oil.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40106/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100581 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100581 |
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| Summary: | This research aims to investigate and compare the energy value of different biocoke and raw palm oil-biomass. Applying pressure and heating simultaneously during biocoke production is a direct method used in this research. The results of the proximate analysis showed that the water content in each sample tested was below 10%. The water content can be reduced to 5% for all samples except oil palm-midrib. The highest raw biomass heating value was recorded from palm-kernel-shell at 16.83 MJ/kg; the lowest oil palm-midrib was 14.60%. Meanwhile, the highest lower heating value was recorded from biocoke at 19.08 MJ/kg, and the weakest empty-fruit-bunches 17.01 MJ/kg. |
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