Staff View: Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review

Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review

The fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications have been deployed in many countries with the following features: wireless networks at 20 Gbps as peak data rate, a latency of 1-ms, reliability of 99.999%, maximum mobility of 500 km/h, a bandwidth of 1-GHz, and a capacity of 106 up to Mbps/m2. None...

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Main Authors:	Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura, Mohd Faizal, Jamlos, Sulastri, Abdul Manap, Abdelsalam, Samah, Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim, Rizalman, Mamat, Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos, Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih, Hamdan, Mosab
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	IEEE 2023
Subjects:	T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/1/Integration%20of%20hybrid%20networks%2C%20AI%2C%20Ultra%20Massive-MIMO%2C%20THz%20frequency%2C%20and%20FBMC%20modulation%20toward%206g%20requirements_A%20Review.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/ https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3345453 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3345453
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id	my.ump.umpir.39917
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spelling	my.ump.umpir.399172024-01-09T04:04:22Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/ Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura Mohd Faizal, Jamlos Sulastri, Abdul Manap Abdelsalam, Samah Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim Rizalman, Mamat Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih Hamdan, Mosab T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications have been deployed in many countries with the following features: wireless networks at 20 Gbps as peak data rate, a latency of 1-ms, reliability of 99.999%, maximum mobility of 500 km/h, a bandwidth of 1-GHz, and a capacity of 106 up to Mbps/m2. Nonetheless, the rapid growth of applications, such as extended/virtual reality (XR/VR), online gaming, telemedicine, cloud computing, smart cities, the Internet of Everything (IoE), and others, demand lower latency, higher data rates, ubiquitous coverage, and better reliability. These higher requirements are the main problems that have challenged 5G while concurrently encouraging researchers and practitioners to introduce viable solutions. In this review paper, the sixth-generation (6G) technology could solve the 5G limitations, achieve higher requirements, and support future applications. The integration of multiple access techniques, terahertz (THz), visible light communications (VLC), ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output ( μm -MIMO), hybrid networks, cell-free massive MIMO, and artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) have been proposed for 6G. The main contributions of this paper are a comprehensive review of the 6G vision, KPIs (key performance indicators), and advanced potential technologies proposed with operation principles. Besides, this paper reviewed multiple access and modulation techniques, concentrating on Filter-Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) as a potential technology for 6G. This paper ends by discussing potential applications with challenges and lessons identified from prior studies to pave the path for future research. IEEE 2023-12-21 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/1/Integration%20of%20hybrid%20networks%2C%20AI%2C%20Ultra%20Massive-MIMO%2C%20THz%20frequency%2C%20and%20FBMC%20modulation%20toward%206g%20requirements_A%20Review.pdf Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura and Mohd Faizal, Jamlos and Sulastri, Abdul Manap and Abdelsalam, Samah and Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim and Rizalman, Mamat and Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos and Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih and Hamdan, Mosab (2023) Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review. IEEE Access, 12. pp. 483-513. ISSN 2169-3536. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3345453 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3345453
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
building	UMPSA Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source	UMPSA Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language	English
topic	T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura Mohd Faizal, Jamlos Sulastri, Abdul Manap Abdelsalam, Samah Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim Rizalman, Mamat Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih Hamdan, Mosab Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review
description	The fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications have been deployed in many countries with the following features: wireless networks at 20 Gbps as peak data rate, a latency of 1-ms, reliability of 99.999%, maximum mobility of 500 km/h, a bandwidth of 1-GHz, and a capacity of 106 up to Mbps/m2. Nonetheless, the rapid growth of applications, such as extended/virtual reality (XR/VR), online gaming, telemedicine, cloud computing, smart cities, the Internet of Everything (IoE), and others, demand lower latency, higher data rates, ubiquitous coverage, and better reliability. These higher requirements are the main problems that have challenged 5G while concurrently encouraging researchers and practitioners to introduce viable solutions. In this review paper, the sixth-generation (6G) technology could solve the 5G limitations, achieve higher requirements, and support future applications. The integration of multiple access techniques, terahertz (THz), visible light communications (VLC), ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output ( μm -MIMO), hybrid networks, cell-free massive MIMO, and artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) have been proposed for 6G. The main contributions of this paper are a comprehensive review of the 6G vision, KPIs (key performance indicators), and advanced potential technologies proposed with operation principles. Besides, this paper reviewed multiple access and modulation techniques, concentrating on Filter-Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) as a potential technology for 6G. This paper ends by discussing potential applications with challenges and lessons identified from prior studies to pave the path for future research.
format	Article
author	Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura Mohd Faizal, Jamlos Sulastri, Abdul Manap Abdelsalam, Samah Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim Rizalman, Mamat Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih Hamdan, Mosab
author_facet	Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura Mohd Faizal, Jamlos Sulastri, Abdul Manap Abdelsalam, Samah Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim Rizalman, Mamat Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih Hamdan, Mosab
author_sort	Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura
title	Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review
title_short	Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review
title_full	Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review
title_fullStr	Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review
title_sort	integration of hybrid networks, ai, ultra massive-mimo, thz frequency, and fbmc modulation toward 6g requirements : a review
publisher	IEEE
publishDate	2023
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/1/Integration%20of%20hybrid%20networks%2C%20AI%2C%20Ultra%20Massive-MIMO%2C%20THz%20frequency%2C%20and%20FBMC%20modulation%20toward%206g%20requirements_A%20Review.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/ https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3345453 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3345453
_version_	1822924044374114304
score	13.23243

Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review

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