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Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants

The characteristics, stability, kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, thermal conductivity, and specific heat changes of Copper Oxide (CuO) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC) hybrid nanocoolants at low concentrations are investigated in this work. The hybrid nanocoolants were created using different ra...

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Main Authors:	Zurghiba, Hizanorhuda, Kadirgama, Kumaran, Norazlianie, Sazali, Muhammad, Mat Noor, Rosli, Abu Bakar, Sivaraos, Subramaniam, Talal, Yusaf, Alsalman, Ali, Yaw, Chong Tak, Paw, Koh Siaw, Kiong, Tiong Sieh, Foo, Benedict
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2024
Subjects:	TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics TS Manufactures
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39602/1/Exploring%20the%20Potentials%20of%20Copper%20Oxide%20and%20CNC%20Nanocoolants.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39602/ https://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/applied_sciences_eng_tech/article/view/3161
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spelling	my.ump.umpir.396022023-12-11T08:38:11Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39602/ Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants Zurghiba, Hizanorhuda Kadirgama, Kumaran Norazlianie, Sazali Muhammad, Mat Noor Rosli, Abu Bakar Sivaraos, Subramaniam Talal, Yusaf Alsalman, Ali Yaw, Chong Tak Paw, Koh Siaw Kiong, Tiong Sieh Foo, Benedict TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics TS Manufactures The characteristics, stability, kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, thermal conductivity, and specific heat changes of Copper Oxide (CuO) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC) hybrid nanocoolants at low concentrations are investigated in this work. The hybrid nanocoolants were created using different ratios of CNC and CuO nanoparticles and compared to single nanoparticle coolants. The existence of Cu-O and other similar formations was verified using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Visual examination and UV Spectrophotometry stability study revealed that the nanocoolants were stable for up to 8 weeks, with little precipitation seen for single nanoparticle coolants after 12 weeks. When tested against temperature, kinematic viscosity decreased with increasing temperature, with very minor differences amongst coolants. The results of the Viscosity Index (VI) indicated that the hybrid nanocoolant performed similarly to the basic fluid, Ethylene Glycol (EG), even at high temperatures. Thermal conductivity rose as temperature increased, with a single CuO nanocoolant and a CNC:CuO (80:20) hybrid having the maximum conductivity. Specific heat capacity measurements revealed a declining trend as temperature rose. Overall, the CNC:CuO (80:20) hybrid nanocoolant and the CuO single nanocoolant displayed improved characteristics and stability, suggesting their potential for increased heat transfer applications. Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2024-04 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39602/1/Exploring%20the%20Potentials%20of%20Copper%20Oxide%20and%20CNC%20Nanocoolants.pdf Zurghiba, Hizanorhuda and Kadirgama, Kumaran and Norazlianie, Sazali and Muhammad, Mat Noor and Rosli, Abu Bakar and Sivaraos, Subramaniam and Talal, Yusaf and Alsalman, Ali and Yaw, Chong Tak and Paw, Koh Siaw and Kiong, Tiong Sieh and Foo, Benedict (2024) Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 34 (2). pp. 315-326. ISSN 2462-1943. (Published) https://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/applied_sciences_eng_tech/article/view/3161
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
building	UMPSA Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source	UMPSA Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language	English
topic	TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics TS Manufactures
spellingShingle	TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics TS Manufactures Zurghiba, Hizanorhuda Kadirgama, Kumaran Norazlianie, Sazali Muhammad, Mat Noor Rosli, Abu Bakar Sivaraos, Subramaniam Talal, Yusaf Alsalman, Ali Yaw, Chong Tak Paw, Koh Siaw Kiong, Tiong Sieh Foo, Benedict Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants
description	The characteristics, stability, kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, thermal conductivity, and specific heat changes of Copper Oxide (CuO) and Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC) hybrid nanocoolants at low concentrations are investigated in this work. The hybrid nanocoolants were created using different ratios of CNC and CuO nanoparticles and compared to single nanoparticle coolants. The existence of Cu-O and other similar formations was verified using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Visual examination and UV Spectrophotometry stability study revealed that the nanocoolants were stable for up to 8 weeks, with little precipitation seen for single nanoparticle coolants after 12 weeks. When tested against temperature, kinematic viscosity decreased with increasing temperature, with very minor differences amongst coolants. The results of the Viscosity Index (VI) indicated that the hybrid nanocoolant performed similarly to the basic fluid, Ethylene Glycol (EG), even at high temperatures. Thermal conductivity rose as temperature increased, with a single CuO nanocoolant and a CNC:CuO (80:20) hybrid having the maximum conductivity. Specific heat capacity measurements revealed a declining trend as temperature rose. Overall, the CNC:CuO (80:20) hybrid nanocoolant and the CuO single nanocoolant displayed improved characteristics and stability, suggesting their potential for increased heat transfer applications.
format	Article
author	Zurghiba, Hizanorhuda Kadirgama, Kumaran Norazlianie, Sazali Muhammad, Mat Noor Rosli, Abu Bakar Sivaraos, Subramaniam Talal, Yusaf Alsalman, Ali Yaw, Chong Tak Paw, Koh Siaw Kiong, Tiong Sieh Foo, Benedict
author_facet	Zurghiba, Hizanorhuda Kadirgama, Kumaran Norazlianie, Sazali Muhammad, Mat Noor Rosli, Abu Bakar Sivaraos, Subramaniam Talal, Yusaf Alsalman, Ali Yaw, Chong Tak Paw, Koh Siaw Kiong, Tiong Sieh Foo, Benedict
author_sort	Zurghiba, Hizanorhuda
title	Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants
title_short	Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants
title_full	Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants
title_fullStr	Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants
title_full_unstemmed	Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants
title_sort	exploring the potentials of copper oxide and cnc nanocoolants
publisher	Semarak Ilmu Publishing
publishDate	2024
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39602/1/Exploring%20the%20Potentials%20of%20Copper%20Oxide%20and%20CNC%20Nanocoolants.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39602/ https://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/applied_sciences_eng_tech/article/view/3161
_version_	1822923978319069184
score	13.232414

Exploring the Potentials of Copper Oxide and CNC Nanocoolants

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