Environmental, social, and governance and corporate efficiency: Mediating role of R&D in achieving sustainable development goals

We examine whether and how research and development (R&D) mediates the association between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) pillars and corporate efficiency among companies within the supply chain of Microsoft Corporation from 2012 to 2020. An estimation of corporate efficiency using...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kweh, Qian Long, Ting, Irene Wei Kiong, Ren, Chunya, Lu, Wen-Min
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Taylor & Francis Online 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39536/1/Kweh%20et%20al.%20%282023%29_AE%20in%20press.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39536/7/Environmental%2C%20social%2C%20and%20governance%20and%20corporate%20efficiency_abst.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39536/
https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273239
https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2273239
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Summary:We examine whether and how research and development (R&D) mediates the association between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) pillars and corporate efficiency among companies within the supply chain of Microsoft Corporation from 2012 to 2020. An estimation of corporate efficiency using data envelopment analysis (DEA) indicates that companies should first improve their innovational efficiency (mean DEA score = 0.371), then operational efficiency (mean DEA score = 0.659), and finally profitability efficiency (mean DEA score = 0.695). Moreover, a mediation analysis confirms the mediating role of R&D intensity. Overall, R&D should be one of the spotlights in the supply chain amidst the highlights on ESG in this dynamic and challenging business world for companies to achieve sustainable development goals.