Impact of membrane spacers on concentration polarization, flow profile, and fouling at ion exchange membranes of electrodialysis desalination: Diagonal net spacer vs. ladder-type configuration
The idea of electrodialysis was discovered 120 years ago, and its industrial development was initiated more than 50 years ago due to the introduction of ion exchange membranes (IEMs). Concentration polarization limits performance by generating a narrow diffusion boundary layer along IEMs with values...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
Institution of Chemical Engineers
2023
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38832/1/Impact%20of%20membrane%20spacers%20on%20concentration%20polarization%2C%20flow%20profile%2C%20and%20fouling.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38832/2/Impact%20of%20membrane%20spacers%20on%20concentration%20polarization%2C%20flow%20profile%2C%20and%20fouling%20at%20ion%20exchange%20membranes%20of%20electrodialysis%20desalination_ABS.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38832/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.012 |
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http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38832/1/Impact%20of%20membrane%20spacers%20on%20concentration%20polarization%2C%20flow%20profile%2C%20and%20fouling.pdfhttp://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38832/2/Impact%20of%20membrane%20spacers%20on%20concentration%20polarization%2C%20flow%20profile%2C%20and%20fouling%20at%20ion%20exchange%20membranes%20of%20electrodialysis%20desalination_ABS.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38832/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.012
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.012