Adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber

Fatty acids in wastewater contribute to high chemical oxygen demand. The use of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) to adsorb the fatty acids is limited by its strong internal hydrogen bonding. This study aims to functionalize CNF with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and elucidate the adsorption behaviour which is yet...

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Main Authors: Nor Hasmaliana, Abdul Manas, Nurhidayah Kumar, Muhammad Firdaus Kumar, Nurul Aqilah, Mohd Shah, Ling, Guang Yik, Nur Izyan, Wan Azelee, Siti Fatimah Zaharah, Mohd Fuzi, Nasratun, Masngut, Muhammad Abd Hadi, Bunyamin, Rosli, Md. Illias, El Enshasy, Hesham Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38047/1/2.3.2.1-1%20sustainability-journal.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38047/
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021559
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021559
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spelling my.ump.umpir.380472023-08-02T01:27:50Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38047/ Adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber Nor Hasmaliana, Abdul Manas Nurhidayah Kumar, Muhammad Firdaus Kumar Nurul Aqilah, Mohd Shah Ling, Guang Yik Nur Izyan, Wan Azelee Siti Fatimah Zaharah, Mohd Fuzi Nasratun, Masngut Muhammad Abd Hadi, Bunyamin Rosli, Md. Illias El Enshasy, Hesham Ali TP Chemical technology Fatty acids in wastewater contribute to high chemical oxygen demand. The use of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) to adsorb the fatty acids is limited by its strong internal hydrogen bonding. This study aims to functionalize CNF with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and elucidate the adsorption behaviour which is yet to be explored. β-CD functionalized CNF (CNF/β-CD) was achieved by crosslinking of β-CD and citric acid. Functionalization using 7% (w/v) β-CD and 8% (w/v) citric acid enhanced mechanical properties by increasing its thermal decomposition. CNF/β-CD was more efficient in removing palmitic acid, showcased by double adsorption capacity of CNF/β-CD (33.14% removal) compared to CNF (15.62% removal). CNF/β-CD maintained its adsorption performance after five cycles compared to CNF, which reduced significantly after two cycles. At 25 °C, the adsorption reached equilibrium after 60 min, following a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The intraparticle diffusion model suggested chemical adsorption and intraparticle interaction as the controlling steps in the adsorption process. The maximum adsorption capacity was 8349.23 mg g−1 and 10485.38 mg g−1 according to the Sips and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. The adsorption was described as monolayer and endothermic, and it involved both a physisorption and chemisorption process. This is the first study to describe the adsorption behaviour of palmitic acid onto CNF/β-CD. MDPI 2023-01-13 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38047/1/2.3.2.1-1%20sustainability-journal.pdf Nor Hasmaliana, Abdul Manas and Nurhidayah Kumar, Muhammad Firdaus Kumar and Nurul Aqilah, Mohd Shah and Ling, Guang Yik and Nur Izyan, Wan Azelee and Siti Fatimah Zaharah, Mohd Fuzi and Nasratun, Masngut and Muhammad Abd Hadi, Bunyamin and Rosli, Md. Illias and El Enshasy, Hesham Ali (2023) Adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber. Sustainability, 15 (2). pp. 1-17. ISSN 2071-1050. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021559 https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021559
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Nor Hasmaliana, Abdul Manas
Nurhidayah Kumar, Muhammad Firdaus Kumar
Nurul Aqilah, Mohd Shah
Ling, Guang Yik
Nur Izyan, Wan Azelee
Siti Fatimah Zaharah, Mohd Fuzi
Nasratun, Masngut
Muhammad Abd Hadi, Bunyamin
Rosli, Md. Illias
El Enshasy, Hesham Ali
Adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber
description Fatty acids in wastewater contribute to high chemical oxygen demand. The use of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) to adsorb the fatty acids is limited by its strong internal hydrogen bonding. This study aims to functionalize CNF with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and elucidate the adsorption behaviour which is yet to be explored. β-CD functionalized CNF (CNF/β-CD) was achieved by crosslinking of β-CD and citric acid. Functionalization using 7% (w/v) β-CD and 8% (w/v) citric acid enhanced mechanical properties by increasing its thermal decomposition. CNF/β-CD was more efficient in removing palmitic acid, showcased by double adsorption capacity of CNF/β-CD (33.14% removal) compared to CNF (15.62% removal). CNF/β-CD maintained its adsorption performance after five cycles compared to CNF, which reduced significantly after two cycles. At 25 °C, the adsorption reached equilibrium after 60 min, following a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The intraparticle diffusion model suggested chemical adsorption and intraparticle interaction as the controlling steps in the adsorption process. The maximum adsorption capacity was 8349.23 mg g−1 and 10485.38 mg g−1 according to the Sips and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. The adsorption was described as monolayer and endothermic, and it involved both a physisorption and chemisorption process. This is the first study to describe the adsorption behaviour of palmitic acid onto CNF/β-CD.
format Article
author Nor Hasmaliana, Abdul Manas
Nurhidayah Kumar, Muhammad Firdaus Kumar
Nurul Aqilah, Mohd Shah
Ling, Guang Yik
Nur Izyan, Wan Azelee
Siti Fatimah Zaharah, Mohd Fuzi
Nasratun, Masngut
Muhammad Abd Hadi, Bunyamin
Rosli, Md. Illias
El Enshasy, Hesham Ali
author_facet Nor Hasmaliana, Abdul Manas
Nurhidayah Kumar, Muhammad Firdaus Kumar
Nurul Aqilah, Mohd Shah
Ling, Guang Yik
Nur Izyan, Wan Azelee
Siti Fatimah Zaharah, Mohd Fuzi
Nasratun, Masngut
Muhammad Abd Hadi, Bunyamin
Rosli, Md. Illias
El Enshasy, Hesham Ali
author_sort Nor Hasmaliana, Abdul Manas
title Adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber
title_short Adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber
title_full Adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber
title_fullStr Adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber
title_sort adsorption of fatty acid on beta-cyclodextrin functionalized cellulose nanofiber
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38047/1/2.3.2.1-1%20sustainability-journal.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/38047/
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021559
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021559
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score 13.211869