In situ metal organic framework (ZIF-8) and mechanofusion-assisted MWCNT coating of LiFePO/C composite material for lithium-ion batteries

LiFePO4 is one of the industrial, scalable cathode materials in lithium-ion battery production, due to its cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness. However, the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 in high current rate operation is still limited, due to its poor ionic- and electron-condu...

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Main Authors: Mathur, Priyatrisha, Shih, Jeng-Ywan, Li, Ying-Jeng James, Thirumalraj, Balamurugan, Ramaraj, Sayee Kannan, Jose, Rajan, Karuppiah, Chelladurai, Yang, Chun-Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37615/1/In%20situ%20metal%20organic%20framework%20%28ZIF-8%29%20and%20mechanofusion-assisted%20MWCNT%20coating%20of%20LiFePO4_C.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37615/
https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9030182
https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9030182
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spelling my.ump.umpir.376152023-06-20T06:42:45Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37615/ In situ metal organic framework (ZIF-8) and mechanofusion-assisted MWCNT coating of LiFePO/C composite material for lithium-ion batteries Mathur, Priyatrisha Shih, Jeng-Ywan Li, Ying-Jeng James Thirumalraj, Balamurugan Ramaraj, Sayee Kannan Jose, Rajan Karuppiah, Chelladurai Yang, Chun-Chen Q Science (General) T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology LiFePO4 is one of the industrial, scalable cathode materials in lithium-ion battery production, due to its cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness. However, the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 in high current rate operation is still limited, due to its poor ionic- and electron-conductive properties. In this study, a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) modified LiFePO4/C (LFP) composite cathode materials were developed and investigated in detail. The ZIF-8 and MWCNT can be used as ionic- and electron-conductive materials, respectively. The surface modification of LFP by ZIF-8 and MWCNT was carried out through in situ wet chemical and mechanical alloy coating. The as-synthesized materials were scrutinized via various characterization methods, such as XRD, SEM, EDX, etc., to determine the material microstructure, morphology, phase, chemical composition, etc. The uniform and stable spherical morphology of LFP composites was obtained when the ZIF-8 coating was processed by the agitator [A], instead of the magnetic stirrer [MS], condition. It was found that the (optimum of) 2 wt.% ZIF-8@LFP [A]/MWCNT composite cathode material exhibited outstanding improvement in high-rate performance; it maintained the discharge capacities of 125 mAh g−1 at 1C, 110 mAh g−1 at 3C, 103 mAh g−1 at 5C, and 91 mAh g−1 at 10C. Better cycling stability with capacity retention of 75.82% at 1C for 100 cycles, as compared to other electrodes prepared in this study, was also revealed. These excellent results were mainly obtained because of the improvement of lithium-ion transport properties, less polarization effect, and interfacial impedance of the LFP composite cathode materials derived from the synergistic effect of both ZIF-8 and MWCNT coating materials. MDPI 2023-03 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37615/1/In%20situ%20metal%20organic%20framework%20%28ZIF-8%29%20and%20mechanofusion-assisted%20MWCNT%20coating%20of%20LiFePO4_C.pdf Mathur, Priyatrisha and Shih, Jeng-Ywan and Li, Ying-Jeng James and Thirumalraj, Balamurugan and Ramaraj, Sayee Kannan and Jose, Rajan and Karuppiah, Chelladurai and Yang, Chun-Chen (2023) In situ metal organic framework (ZIF-8) and mechanofusion-assisted MWCNT coating of LiFePO/C composite material for lithium-ion batteries. Batteries, 9 (182). pp. 1-19. ISSN 2313-0105 https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9030182 https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9030182
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
TP Chemical technology
Mathur, Priyatrisha
Shih, Jeng-Ywan
Li, Ying-Jeng James
Thirumalraj, Balamurugan
Ramaraj, Sayee Kannan
Jose, Rajan
Karuppiah, Chelladurai
Yang, Chun-Chen
In situ metal organic framework (ZIF-8) and mechanofusion-assisted MWCNT coating of LiFePO/C composite material for lithium-ion batteries
description LiFePO4 is one of the industrial, scalable cathode materials in lithium-ion battery production, due to its cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness. However, the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 in high current rate operation is still limited, due to its poor ionic- and electron-conductive properties. In this study, a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) modified LiFePO4/C (LFP) composite cathode materials were developed and investigated in detail. The ZIF-8 and MWCNT can be used as ionic- and electron-conductive materials, respectively. The surface modification of LFP by ZIF-8 and MWCNT was carried out through in situ wet chemical and mechanical alloy coating. The as-synthesized materials were scrutinized via various characterization methods, such as XRD, SEM, EDX, etc., to determine the material microstructure, morphology, phase, chemical composition, etc. The uniform and stable spherical morphology of LFP composites was obtained when the ZIF-8 coating was processed by the agitator [A], instead of the magnetic stirrer [MS], condition. It was found that the (optimum of) 2 wt.% ZIF-8@LFP [A]/MWCNT composite cathode material exhibited outstanding improvement in high-rate performance; it maintained the discharge capacities of 125 mAh g−1 at 1C, 110 mAh g−1 at 3C, 103 mAh g−1 at 5C, and 91 mAh g−1 at 10C. Better cycling stability with capacity retention of 75.82% at 1C for 100 cycles, as compared to other electrodes prepared in this study, was also revealed. These excellent results were mainly obtained because of the improvement of lithium-ion transport properties, less polarization effect, and interfacial impedance of the LFP composite cathode materials derived from the synergistic effect of both ZIF-8 and MWCNT coating materials.
format Article
author Mathur, Priyatrisha
Shih, Jeng-Ywan
Li, Ying-Jeng James
Thirumalraj, Balamurugan
Ramaraj, Sayee Kannan
Jose, Rajan
Karuppiah, Chelladurai
Yang, Chun-Chen
author_facet Mathur, Priyatrisha
Shih, Jeng-Ywan
Li, Ying-Jeng James
Thirumalraj, Balamurugan
Ramaraj, Sayee Kannan
Jose, Rajan
Karuppiah, Chelladurai
Yang, Chun-Chen
author_sort Mathur, Priyatrisha
title In situ metal organic framework (ZIF-8) and mechanofusion-assisted MWCNT coating of LiFePO/C composite material for lithium-ion batteries
title_short In situ metal organic framework (ZIF-8) and mechanofusion-assisted MWCNT coating of LiFePO/C composite material for lithium-ion batteries
title_full In situ metal organic framework (ZIF-8) and mechanofusion-assisted MWCNT coating of LiFePO/C composite material for lithium-ion batteries
title_fullStr In situ metal organic framework (ZIF-8) and mechanofusion-assisted MWCNT coating of LiFePO/C composite material for lithium-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed In situ metal organic framework (ZIF-8) and mechanofusion-assisted MWCNT coating of LiFePO/C composite material for lithium-ion batteries
title_sort in situ metal organic framework (zif-8) and mechanofusion-assisted mwcnt coating of lifepo/c composite material for lithium-ion batteries
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37615/1/In%20situ%20metal%20organic%20framework%20%28ZIF-8%29%20and%20mechanofusion-assisted%20MWCNT%20coating%20of%20LiFePO4_C.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37615/
https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9030182
https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9030182
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score 13.211869