Evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on Coir/Al2O3 reinforced composites for structural application

Hybrid composites produced using natural and synthetic fibers are sustainable alternative materials for different structural applications. Therefore, this study aimed to incorporate coir fiber, E-glass, synthetic fabric, and rubber sheet into epoxy matrix by adding alumina filler to the coir composi...

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Main Authors: Hasanuddin, Iskandar, Mawardi, Indra, Nurdin, N., Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36974/1/Evaluation%20of%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20laminated%20composite.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36974/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100948
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100948
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spelling my.ump.umpir.369742023-03-16T06:02:31Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36974/ Evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on Coir/Al2O3 reinforced composites for structural application Hasanuddin, Iskandar Mawardi, Indra Nurdin, N. Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Hybrid composites produced using natural and synthetic fibers are sustainable alternative materials for different structural applications. Therefore, this study aimed to incorporate coir fiber, E-glass, synthetic fabric, and rubber sheet into epoxy matrix by adding alumina filler to the coir composite. The hand layup method was used to manufacture a hybrid laminates composite of coir/E-glass/synthetic fabric/rubber sheet with different stacking sequences. The tensile, flexural, impact, hardness properties, water absorption, and thickness swelling of the products were evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of the fractured surfaces. The results showed that the hybridization fiber and filler can enhance the tensile properties of the products up to 280% as well as improve the water absorption performance and thickness swelling to 78%. The flexural properties decreased after the incorporation of the fiber layer to the coir/alumina composite. An increase was also observed in the flexural and impact properties after the synthetic fabric was replaced with a rubber sheet. This study revealed that the incorporation of fibers layers into a coir composite led to higher hardness resistance. Furthermore, SEM image and macroscopic fractography showed fiber breakage on the matrix, a brittle fracture of composites, and delamination failure between the rubber sheet and matrix during the bending test. Based on the results, coir/E-glass/synthetic fabric/rubber sheet hybrid composites with different layering sequences were appropriate for various structures applications. Elsevier B.V. 2023-03 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36974/1/Evaluation%20of%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20laminated%20composite.pdf Hasanuddin, Iskandar and Mawardi, Indra and Nurdin, N. and Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah (2023) Evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on Coir/Al2O3 reinforced composites for structural application. Results in Engineering, 17 (100948). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2590-1230 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100948 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100948
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Hasanuddin, Iskandar
Mawardi, Indra
Nurdin, N.
Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
Evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on Coir/Al2O3 reinforced composites for structural application
description Hybrid composites produced using natural and synthetic fibers are sustainable alternative materials for different structural applications. Therefore, this study aimed to incorporate coir fiber, E-glass, synthetic fabric, and rubber sheet into epoxy matrix by adding alumina filler to the coir composite. The hand layup method was used to manufacture a hybrid laminates composite of coir/E-glass/synthetic fabric/rubber sheet with different stacking sequences. The tensile, flexural, impact, hardness properties, water absorption, and thickness swelling of the products were evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of the fractured surfaces. The results showed that the hybridization fiber and filler can enhance the tensile properties of the products up to 280% as well as improve the water absorption performance and thickness swelling to 78%. The flexural properties decreased after the incorporation of the fiber layer to the coir/alumina composite. An increase was also observed in the flexural and impact properties after the synthetic fabric was replaced with a rubber sheet. This study revealed that the incorporation of fibers layers into a coir composite led to higher hardness resistance. Furthermore, SEM image and macroscopic fractography showed fiber breakage on the matrix, a brittle fracture of composites, and delamination failure between the rubber sheet and matrix during the bending test. Based on the results, coir/E-glass/synthetic fabric/rubber sheet hybrid composites with different layering sequences were appropriate for various structures applications.
format Article
author Hasanuddin, Iskandar
Mawardi, Indra
Nurdin, N.
Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
author_facet Hasanuddin, Iskandar
Mawardi, Indra
Nurdin, N.
Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
author_sort Hasanuddin, Iskandar
title Evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on Coir/Al2O3 reinforced composites for structural application
title_short Evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on Coir/Al2O3 reinforced composites for structural application
title_full Evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on Coir/Al2O3 reinforced composites for structural application
title_fullStr Evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on Coir/Al2O3 reinforced composites for structural application
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on Coir/Al2O3 reinforced composites for structural application
title_sort evaluation of properties of hybrid laminated composites with different fiber layers based on coir/al2o3 reinforced composites for structural application
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publishDate 2023
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36974/1/Evaluation%20of%20properties%20of%20hybrid%20laminated%20composite.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36974/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100948
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100948
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