Staff View: Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials

Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials

The abundant availability of waste oil palm trunks is one of the potential fiber for new thermal insulation materials. While focusing on manufacturing thermal insulation materials, the main points to be considered are particle size, reinforcement fiber ratio, and press durations, besides binders typ...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Mawardi, Indra, Nurdin, ., Fakhriza, ., Rizal, Samsul, Sri Aprilia, ., Faisal, Muhammad, Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Lublin University of Technology 2023
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36006/1/Optimization%20of%20Particle%20Size%20and%20Ramie%20Fiber%20Ratio.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36006/ https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/156830 https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/156830
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my.ump.umpir.36006
record_format	eprints
spelling	my.ump.umpir.360062023-01-03T06:12:03Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36006/ Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials Mawardi, Indra Nurdin, . Fakhriza, . Rizal, Samsul Sri Aprilia, . Faisal, Muhammad Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The abundant availability of waste oil palm trunks is one of the potential fiber for new thermal insulation materials. While focusing on manufacturing thermal insulation materials, the main points to be considered are particle size, reinforcement fiber ratio, and press durations, besides binders type and temperature. This study aims to optimize the manufacturing process of hybrid bio panels based on oil palm trunks as thermal insulation material. The response surface methodology (RSM), with a Box-Behnken Design (BBD), was used to model and optimize the manufacturing process variables. A total of 17 hybrid bio panels were in the operation and the independent variables used were particle size, ramie ratio, and press duration. The dependent variables were water absorption, thickness swelling, MOR, and thermal conductivity. The hybrid bio panel obtained under the optimum condition was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis to observe thermal stability. Based on analysis of variance and the contour plot, it was discovered that the interaction between particle size and ramie fiber ratio was the significant variable to optimize hybrid bio panel manufacture. The thermal resistance and modulus of rupture of hybrid bio panels also improved with higher particle size and ramie fiber ratio. The optimum manufacturing process was obtained at OPT particle size of 0.248 mm, ramie fiber ratio of 19.775, and press duration of 25 min. This condition produces a thermal conductivity of 0.079 W/mK, modulus of rupture of 17.702 MPa, water absorption of 54.428 %, and thickness swelling of 21.974 %. In addition, the hybrid bio panel resulted in thermal stability of 341°C. Lublin University of Technology 2023 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36006/1/Optimization%20of%20Particle%20Size%20and%20Ramie%20Fiber%20Ratio.pdf Mawardi, Indra and Nurdin, . and Fakhriza, . and Rizal, Samsul and Sri Aprilia, . and Faisal, Muhammad and Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah (2023) Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24 (2). pp. 39-49. ISSN 2299–8993 https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/156830 https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/156830
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source	UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language	English
topic	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Mawardi, Indra Nurdin, . Fakhriza, . Rizal, Samsul Sri Aprilia, . Faisal, Muhammad Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials
description	The abundant availability of waste oil palm trunks is one of the potential fiber for new thermal insulation materials. While focusing on manufacturing thermal insulation materials, the main points to be considered are particle size, reinforcement fiber ratio, and press durations, besides binders type and temperature. This study aims to optimize the manufacturing process of hybrid bio panels based on oil palm trunks as thermal insulation material. The response surface methodology (RSM), with a Box-Behnken Design (BBD), was used to model and optimize the manufacturing process variables. A total of 17 hybrid bio panels were in the operation and the independent variables used were particle size, ramie ratio, and press duration. The dependent variables were water absorption, thickness swelling, MOR, and thermal conductivity. The hybrid bio panel obtained under the optimum condition was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis to observe thermal stability. Based on analysis of variance and the contour plot, it was discovered that the interaction between particle size and ramie fiber ratio was the significant variable to optimize hybrid bio panel manufacture. The thermal resistance and modulus of rupture of hybrid bio panels also improved with higher particle size and ramie fiber ratio. The optimum manufacturing process was obtained at OPT particle size of 0.248 mm, ramie fiber ratio of 19.775, and press duration of 25 min. This condition produces a thermal conductivity of 0.079 W/mK, modulus of rupture of 17.702 MPa, water absorption of 54.428 %, and thickness swelling of 21.974 %. In addition, the hybrid bio panel resulted in thermal stability of 341°C.
format	Article
author	Mawardi, Indra Nurdin, . Fakhriza, . Rizal, Samsul Sri Aprilia, . Faisal, Muhammad Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
author_facet	Mawardi, Indra Nurdin, . Fakhriza, . Rizal, Samsul Sri Aprilia, . Faisal, Muhammad Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
author_sort	Mawardi, Indra
title	Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials
title_short	Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials
title_full	Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials
title_fullStr	Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials
title_sort	optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials
publisher	Lublin University of Technology
publishDate	2023
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36006/1/Optimization%20of%20Particle%20Size%20and%20Ramie%20Fiber%20Ratio.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36006/ https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/156830 https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/156830
_version_	1754529720935907328
score	13.211869

Optimization of particle size and ramie fiber ratio on hybrid bio panel production from oil palm trunk as thermal insulation materials

Similar Items