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A single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil

A direct process of transesterification has been carried out to produce high yields of biodiesel. Conversion of waste cooking oil to methyl esters was performed using potassium hydroxide-glycerol (KOH-Gly) as a catalyst. KOH-Gly was produced by mixing KOH and glycerol at a mass ratio of 1:20 at a te...

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Main Authors: Indah Thuraya, Herman, Khairuddin, Md Isa, Naimah, Ibrahim, Farizul Hafizb, Kasim, Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing Ltd 2021
Subjects:
QD Chemistry
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35399/1/A%20single%20step%20transesterification%20process%20to%20produce%20biodiesel%20from%20the%20spent%20cooking%20oil.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35399/
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012077
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spelling my.ump.umpir.353992022-10-28T04:04:33Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35399/ A single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil Indah Thuraya, Herman Khairuddin, Md Isa Naimah, Ibrahim Farizul Hafizb, Kasim Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz QD Chemistry T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology A direct process of transesterification has been carried out to produce high yields of biodiesel. Conversion of waste cooking oil to methyl esters was performed using potassium hydroxide-glycerol (KOH-Gly) as a catalyst. KOH-Gly was produced by mixing KOH and glycerol at a mass ratio of 1:20 at a temperature of 80 oC for 120 minutes. The process of transesterification was performed at a reaction temperature of 60 oC, a molar ratio of oil to methanol of 1:6, 2% wt KOH-Gly catalytic loading for 30 minutes. This process resulted in a waste cooking oil conversion yield of about 97-98% to biodiesel using KOH-Gly as a catalyst. The two layers of the product were produced without the formation of soap, which facilitated the separation and purification process. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to analyse the chemical content of biodiesel. IOP Publishing Ltd 2021-05-24 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35399/1/A%20single%20step%20transesterification%20process%20to%20produce%20biodiesel%20from%20the%20spent%20cooking%20oil.pdf Indah Thuraya, Herman and Khairuddin, Md Isa and Naimah, Ibrahim and Farizul Hafizb, Kasim and Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz (2021) A single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1st International Conference on Biomass Utilization and Sustainable Energy 2020, 15-16 December 2020 , Virtual Conference, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP). pp. 1-8., 765 (012077). ISSN 1755-1307 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012077
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic QD Chemistry
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
Indah Thuraya, Herman
Khairuddin, Md Isa
Naimah, Ibrahim
Farizul Hafizb, Kasim
Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz
A single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil
description A direct process of transesterification has been carried out to produce high yields of biodiesel. Conversion of waste cooking oil to methyl esters was performed using potassium hydroxide-glycerol (KOH-Gly) as a catalyst. KOH-Gly was produced by mixing KOH and glycerol at a mass ratio of 1:20 at a temperature of 80 oC for 120 minutes. The process of transesterification was performed at a reaction temperature of 60 oC, a molar ratio of oil to methanol of 1:6, 2% wt KOH-Gly catalytic loading for 30 minutes. This process resulted in a waste cooking oil conversion yield of about 97-98% to biodiesel using KOH-Gly as a catalyst. The two layers of the product were produced without the formation of soap, which facilitated the separation and purification process. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to analyse the chemical content of biodiesel.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Indah Thuraya, Herman
Khairuddin, Md Isa
Naimah, Ibrahim
Farizul Hafizb, Kasim
Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz
author_facet Indah Thuraya, Herman
Khairuddin, Md Isa
Naimah, Ibrahim
Farizul Hafizb, Kasim
Mohd Aizudin, Abd Aziz
author_sort Indah Thuraya, Herman
title A single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil
title_short A single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil
title_full A single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil
title_fullStr A single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil
title_full_unstemmed A single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil
title_sort single step transesterification process to produce biodiesel from the spent cooking oil
publisher IOP Publishing Ltd
publishDate 2021
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35399/1/A%20single%20step%20transesterification%20process%20to%20produce%20biodiesel%20from%20the%20spent%20cooking%20oil.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35399/
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012077
_version_ 1748180697616482304
score 13.211869

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