Determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at Tasik Chini due to land use activities

The purpose of this study is to investigate the current water quality levels in the rivers around Lake Chini namely Jemberau River and Chini River during the dry season of 2018 and the rainy season of 2019. There are thirteen types of water quality parameters and seven types of heavy metals have bee...

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Main Author: Nurul Nadia, Hairudin
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2019
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29543/1/Determination%20of%20water%20quality%20status%20and%20heavy%20metals%20for%20selected%20river%20at%20Tasik%20Chini%20due%20to%20land%20use%20activities.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29543/
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spelling my.ump.umpir.295432023-07-12T04:37:01Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29543/ Determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at Tasik Chini due to land use activities Nurul Nadia, Hairudin TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering The purpose of this study is to investigate the current water quality levels in the rivers around Lake Chini namely Jemberau River and Chini River during the dry season of 2018 and the rainy season of 2019. There are thirteen types of water quality parameters and seven types of heavy metals have been made experimental and classified based on the Water Quality Index which is from the Department of Environment (DOE-WQI) and the National Water Quality Interim Standard, Malaysia (INWQS). There are chemical and physical parameters that have been analyzed such as pH, temperature, turbidity, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Suspended Solids (SS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammonia Nitrogen (NH3-N), Potassium (K), Nitrate (N) and Phosphorus (P) were analyzed at the sample site and laboratory experiments were also performed. In addition, there are seven types of heavy metals that have been tested in the laboratory to determine the concentration of heavy metals contained in the water samples from the Chini River and the Jemberau River. Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr) Cadmium (Cd), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn) and Lead (Pb) were tested using laboratory tools named as Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). In addition, heavy metal concentrations for soil samples during rainy season taken near the Jemberau River were tested at the University Malaysia Pahang Central Laboratory using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), while water sample from Jemberau River and Chini River during dry season were tested by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Based on the results of the study conducted according to the Water Quality Index (WQI), the water quality at selected locations which are Jemberau River and Chini River located near Lake Chini was classified as Class III which means water in the river requires extensive treatment to ensure water quality return clean and safe to use as drinking water to the locals in the future. According to the results of the study, there are activities conducted around Lake Chini which have caused water pollution which involves the release of heavy metals. Among the activities identified as the main cause of water pollution in Lake Chini are iron mining, agriculture, illegal logging and waste disposal from residential areas such as the National Service Training Program (PLKN). 2019-05 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29543/1/Determination%20of%20water%20quality%20status%20and%20heavy%20metals%20for%20selected%20river%20at%20Tasik%20Chini%20due%20to%20land%20use%20activities.pdf Nurul Nadia, Hairudin (2019) Determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at Tasik Chini due to land use activities. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
spellingShingle TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
Nurul Nadia, Hairudin
Determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at Tasik Chini due to land use activities
description The purpose of this study is to investigate the current water quality levels in the rivers around Lake Chini namely Jemberau River and Chini River during the dry season of 2018 and the rainy season of 2019. There are thirteen types of water quality parameters and seven types of heavy metals have been made experimental and classified based on the Water Quality Index which is from the Department of Environment (DOE-WQI) and the National Water Quality Interim Standard, Malaysia (INWQS). There are chemical and physical parameters that have been analyzed such as pH, temperature, turbidity, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Suspended Solids (SS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammonia Nitrogen (NH3-N), Potassium (K), Nitrate (N) and Phosphorus (P) were analyzed at the sample site and laboratory experiments were also performed. In addition, there are seven types of heavy metals that have been tested in the laboratory to determine the concentration of heavy metals contained in the water samples from the Chini River and the Jemberau River. Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr) Cadmium (Cd), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn) and Lead (Pb) were tested using laboratory tools named as Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). In addition, heavy metal concentrations for soil samples during rainy season taken near the Jemberau River were tested at the University Malaysia Pahang Central Laboratory using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), while water sample from Jemberau River and Chini River during dry season were tested by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Based on the results of the study conducted according to the Water Quality Index (WQI), the water quality at selected locations which are Jemberau River and Chini River located near Lake Chini was classified as Class III which means water in the river requires extensive treatment to ensure water quality return clean and safe to use as drinking water to the locals in the future. According to the results of the study, there are activities conducted around Lake Chini which have caused water pollution which involves the release of heavy metals. Among the activities identified as the main cause of water pollution in Lake Chini are iron mining, agriculture, illegal logging and waste disposal from residential areas such as the National Service Training Program (PLKN).
format Undergraduates Project Papers
author Nurul Nadia, Hairudin
author_facet Nurul Nadia, Hairudin
author_sort Nurul Nadia, Hairudin
title Determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at Tasik Chini due to land use activities
title_short Determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at Tasik Chini due to land use activities
title_full Determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at Tasik Chini due to land use activities
title_fullStr Determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at Tasik Chini due to land use activities
title_full_unstemmed Determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at Tasik Chini due to land use activities
title_sort determination of water quality status and heavy metals for selected river at tasik chini due to land use activities
publishDate 2019
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29543/1/Determination%20of%20water%20quality%20status%20and%20heavy%20metals%20for%20selected%20river%20at%20Tasik%20Chini%20due%20to%20land%20use%20activities.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/29543/
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score 13.211869