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The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves

Biodiesel is a green renewable energy source and an alternative for diesel fuel. The objective of this research was to study the feasibility of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using an ultrasonic system and CaO derived from chicken bone as a biowaste renewable resource. In this res...

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Main Authors: Samani, Marziyeh Ansari, Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh, Lotfalian, Amin, Rostami, Sajad, Najafi, Gholamhassan, Fayyazi, Ebrahim, R., Mamat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2020
Subjects:
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/1/The%20feasibility%20and%20optimization%20of%20biodiesel%20production%20from%20celtis%20.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/
https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628482
https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628482
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spelling my.ump.umpir.287652020-07-14T02:08:32Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/ The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves Samani, Marziyeh Ansari Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh Lotfalian, Amin Rostami, Sajad Najafi, Gholamhassan Fayyazi, Ebrahim R., Mamat TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Biodiesel is a green renewable energy source and an alternative for diesel fuel. The objective of this research was to study the feasibility of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using an ultrasonic system and CaO derived from chicken bone as a biowaste renewable resource. In this research, the effects of some parameters such as the alcohol-to-oil molar ratio (6:1, 9:1, 12:1), the CaO catalyst concentration (3%, 5% and 7% w/w), and the reaction time using ultrasonication (10, 25, 40 min) on the rate of conversion of fatty acids to methyl ester (biodiesel) were studied. The results showed that by increasing the molar ratio into the range between 6:1 and 9:1, the conversion percentage first increased and then its value followed a fixed trend. By increasing the catalyst concentration to about 5%, the conversion percentage increased significantly, and then remained constant. By increasing the time from 10 to 25 min, the conversion percentage increased by 20.19%, but from 25 to 40 min, no significant difference was observed. Moreover, all of the properties of C. australis methyl ester were found to meet the requirements of EN 14214 (European Committee for Standardization) biodiesel standards. Taylor & Francis 2020-05-18 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/1/The%20feasibility%20and%20optimization%20of%20biodiesel%20production%20from%20celtis%20.pdf Samani, Marziyeh Ansari and Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh and Lotfalian, Amin and Rostami, Sajad and Najafi, Gholamhassan and Fayyazi, Ebrahim and R., Mamat (2020) The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves. Biofuels, 11 (4). pp. 513-521. ISSN 1759-7269(Print); 1759-7277(Online) https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628482 https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628482
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Samani, Marziyeh Ansari
Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh
Lotfalian, Amin
Rostami, Sajad
Najafi, Gholamhassan
Fayyazi, Ebrahim
R., Mamat
The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves
description Biodiesel is a green renewable energy source and an alternative for diesel fuel. The objective of this research was to study the feasibility of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using an ultrasonic system and CaO derived from chicken bone as a biowaste renewable resource. In this research, the effects of some parameters such as the alcohol-to-oil molar ratio (6:1, 9:1, 12:1), the CaO catalyst concentration (3%, 5% and 7% w/w), and the reaction time using ultrasonication (10, 25, 40 min) on the rate of conversion of fatty acids to methyl ester (biodiesel) were studied. The results showed that by increasing the molar ratio into the range between 6:1 and 9:1, the conversion percentage first increased and then its value followed a fixed trend. By increasing the catalyst concentration to about 5%, the conversion percentage increased significantly, and then remained constant. By increasing the time from 10 to 25 min, the conversion percentage increased by 20.19%, but from 25 to 40 min, no significant difference was observed. Moreover, all of the properties of C. australis methyl ester were found to meet the requirements of EN 14214 (European Committee for Standardization) biodiesel standards.
format Article
author Samani, Marziyeh Ansari
Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh
Lotfalian, Amin
Rostami, Sajad
Najafi, Gholamhassan
Fayyazi, Ebrahim
R., Mamat
author_facet Samani, Marziyeh Ansari
Samani, Bahram Hosseinzdeh
Lotfalian, Amin
Rostami, Sajad
Najafi, Gholamhassan
Fayyazi, Ebrahim
R., Mamat
author_sort Samani, Marziyeh Ansari
title The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves
title_short The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves
title_full The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves
title_fullStr The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves
title_full_unstemmed The feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from Celtis australis L. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves
title_sort feasibility and optimization of biodiesel production from celtis australis l. oil using chicken bone catalyst and ultrasonic waves
publisher Taylor & Francis
publishDate 2020
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/1/The%20feasibility%20and%20optimization%20of%20biodiesel%20production%20from%20celtis%20.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28765/
https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628482
https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1628482
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score 13.211869

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