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Modeling and Simulation of Emergency Evacuation from Industry Buildings under Toxic Cloud Release

Toxic cloud caused by accidents in the industries is extremely dangerous for the occupants. Thus, in case of such accidents, the occupants must be immediately evacuated from industry buildings. In this paper, we explore modeling and simulation of occupant-evacuation during a toxic cloud release. The...

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Main Authors: Benseghir, Hocine, Mohd Fadzil, Mohd Idris, Abdullah, Ibrahim, Kabir, M. Nomani
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: IEEE EXplore 2018
Subjects:
QA Mathematics
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28240/1/PID5723185.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28240/7/Modeling%20and%20Simulation%20of%20Emergency%20Evacuation%20from%20Industry1-1.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28240/
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spelling my.ump.umpir.282402020-04-15T13:22:24Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28240/ Modeling and Simulation of Emergency Evacuation from Industry Buildings under Toxic Cloud Release Benseghir, Hocine Mohd Fadzil, Mohd Idris Abdullah, Ibrahim Kabir, M. Nomani QA Mathematics QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Toxic cloud caused by accidents in the industries is extremely dangerous for the occupants. Thus, in case of such accidents, the occupants must be immediately evacuated from industry buildings. In this paper, we explore modeling and simulation of occupant-evacuation during a toxic cloud release. The proposed model evaluates the toxic cloud concentrations in terms of probability values and then the exit route of each occupant is computed such that the toxic effect on the occupants is minimized. We integrated A* search algorithm with the toxic cloud model to find the safest routes for occupants to exit through the doors from the current positions of the occupants. To find the best route, the model considers the distance to egress, the obstacles and the probability of toxic concentration. We presented the simulation results of the model to demonstrate the plausibility of the model. This model can be used by evacuation management to guide the industry occupants to exit the industry building through safest routes during an accident scenario. IEEE EXplore 2018-12-10 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28240/1/PID5723185.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28240/7/Modeling%20and%20Simulation%20of%20Emergency%20Evacuation%20from%20Industry1-1.pdf Benseghir, Hocine and Mohd Fadzil, Mohd Idris and Abdullah, Ibrahim and Kabir, M. Nomani (2018) Modeling and Simulation of Emergency Evacuation from Industry Buildings under Toxic Cloud Release. In: 2nd Borneo International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Engineering (BICAME), 10-11 December 2018 , Aston Hotel, Balikpapan, Indonesia. . (In Press)
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
English
topic QA Mathematics
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Benseghir, Hocine
Mohd Fadzil, Mohd Idris
Abdullah, Ibrahim
Kabir, M. Nomani
Modeling and Simulation of Emergency Evacuation from Industry Buildings under Toxic Cloud Release
description Toxic cloud caused by accidents in the industries is extremely dangerous for the occupants. Thus, in case of such accidents, the occupants must be immediately evacuated from industry buildings. In this paper, we explore modeling and simulation of occupant-evacuation during a toxic cloud release. The proposed model evaluates the toxic cloud concentrations in terms of probability values and then the exit route of each occupant is computed such that the toxic effect on the occupants is minimized. We integrated A* search algorithm with the toxic cloud model to find the safest routes for occupants to exit through the doors from the current positions of the occupants. To find the best route, the model considers the distance to egress, the obstacles and the probability of toxic concentration. We presented the simulation results of the model to demonstrate the plausibility of the model. This model can be used by evacuation management to guide the industry occupants to exit the industry building through safest routes during an accident scenario.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Benseghir, Hocine
Mohd Fadzil, Mohd Idris
Abdullah, Ibrahim
Kabir, M. Nomani
author_facet Benseghir, Hocine
Mohd Fadzil, Mohd Idris
Abdullah, Ibrahim
Kabir, M. Nomani
author_sort Benseghir, Hocine
title Modeling and Simulation of Emergency Evacuation from Industry Buildings under Toxic Cloud Release
title_short Modeling and Simulation of Emergency Evacuation from Industry Buildings under Toxic Cloud Release
title_full Modeling and Simulation of Emergency Evacuation from Industry Buildings under Toxic Cloud Release
title_fullStr Modeling and Simulation of Emergency Evacuation from Industry Buildings under Toxic Cloud Release
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Simulation of Emergency Evacuation from Industry Buildings under Toxic Cloud Release
title_sort modeling and simulation of emergency evacuation from industry buildings under toxic cloud release
publisher IEEE EXplore
publishDate 2018
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28240/1/PID5723185.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28240/7/Modeling%20and%20Simulation%20of%20Emergency%20Evacuation%20from%20Industry1-1.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28240/
_version_ 1665895007738920960
score 13.211869

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