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Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate

Palm oil industry produces a significant quantity of waste such as palm oil clinker (POC) that can be utilized as fine or coarse aggregates. The POC will cause environmental issues due to improper landfilling at the palm oil mills. The primary goal of this study is to utilise the POC in building mat...

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Main Authors: Ghazali, Norhaiza, Muthusamy, Khairunisa, Md Jaafar, Mohd Faizal, Shahid, Khairul Anuar, Zailan, Roziah, Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
English
Published: Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2023
Subjects:
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/1/Sand%20Cement%20Brick%20Incorporating%20Palm%20Oil%20Clinker%20as%20Partial%20Replacement%20for%20Fine%20Aggregate.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/7/Sand%20Cement%20Brick%20Incorporating%20Palm%20Oil%20Clinker%20as%20Partial%20Replacement%20for%20Fine%20Aggregate%20partial.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/
https://doi.org/10.4028/p-mr3c60
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spelling my.ump.umpir.261482023-09-14T03:48:53Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/ Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate Ghazali, Norhaiza Muthusamy, Khairunisa Md Jaafar, Mohd Faizal Shahid, Khairul Anuar Zailan, Roziah Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Palm oil industry produces a significant quantity of waste such as palm oil clinker (POC) that can be utilized as fine or coarse aggregates. The POC will cause environmental issues due to improper landfilling at the palm oil mills. The primary goal of this study is to utilise the POC in building materials such as brick. Therefore, with the utilization of POC sand in brick production would assist to minimize the environmental issues around the palm oil mills. Four brick compositions were created using several percentages of POC sand ranging from 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% by volume of sand. All specimens were undergoing water curing process for 7 days and 28 days. The specimens were subjected to compressive strength test, flexural strength test and water absorption test. The utilization of 50% POC sand improves the compressive strength and flexural strength of the brick. The utilization of POC sand in brick leads to the creation of sustainable materials and the preservation of natural sand. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2023 Book Chapter PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/1/Sand%20Cement%20Brick%20Incorporating%20Palm%20Oil%20Clinker%20as%20Partial%20Replacement%20for%20Fine%20Aggregate.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/7/Sand%20Cement%20Brick%20Incorporating%20Palm%20Oil%20Clinker%20as%20Partial%20Replacement%20for%20Fine%20Aggregate%20partial.pdf Ghazali, Norhaiza and Muthusamy, Khairunisa and Md Jaafar, Mohd Faizal and Shahid, Khairul Anuar and Zailan, Roziah and Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri (2023) Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate. In: Advanced Materials, Technologies and Technological Processes. Key Engineering Materials, 942 . Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, Switzerland, pp. 124-128. ISBN 1662-9795 https://doi.org/10.4028/p-mr3c60 10.4028/p-mr3c60
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
English
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Ghazali, Norhaiza
Muthusamy, Khairunisa
Md Jaafar, Mohd Faizal
Shahid, Khairul Anuar
Zailan, Roziah
Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri
Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate
description Palm oil industry produces a significant quantity of waste such as palm oil clinker (POC) that can be utilized as fine or coarse aggregates. The POC will cause environmental issues due to improper landfilling at the palm oil mills. The primary goal of this study is to utilise the POC in building materials such as brick. Therefore, with the utilization of POC sand in brick production would assist to minimize the environmental issues around the palm oil mills. Four brick compositions were created using several percentages of POC sand ranging from 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% by volume of sand. All specimens were undergoing water curing process for 7 days and 28 days. The specimens were subjected to compressive strength test, flexural strength test and water absorption test. The utilization of 50% POC sand improves the compressive strength and flexural strength of the brick. The utilization of POC sand in brick leads to the creation of sustainable materials and the preservation of natural sand.
format Book Chapter
author Ghazali, Norhaiza
Muthusamy, Khairunisa
Md Jaafar, Mohd Faizal
Shahid, Khairul Anuar
Zailan, Roziah
Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri
author_facet Ghazali, Norhaiza
Muthusamy, Khairunisa
Md Jaafar, Mohd Faizal
Shahid, Khairul Anuar
Zailan, Roziah
Zul Afkar Mohamed, Muhamad Jafri
author_sort Ghazali, Norhaiza
title Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate
title_short Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate
title_full Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate
title_fullStr Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate
title_full_unstemmed Sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate
title_sort sand cement brick incorporating palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate
publisher Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
publishDate 2023
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/1/Sand%20Cement%20Brick%20Incorporating%20Palm%20Oil%20Clinker%20as%20Partial%20Replacement%20for%20Fine%20Aggregate.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/7/Sand%20Cement%20Brick%20Incorporating%20Palm%20Oil%20Clinker%20as%20Partial%20Replacement%20for%20Fine%20Aggregate%20partial.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26148/
https://doi.org/10.4028/p-mr3c60
_version_ 1778161065029271552
score 13.211869

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