Mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites

Mengkuang (Pandanus tectorius) grows abundantly in the coastal region of Southeast Asia. To date, the application of mengkuang leaves fiber (MLF) as reinforcement in polymer matrix is still limited in literature making its potential as reinforced material remain unknown. Therefore, this chapter focu...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Hazim, Mohamad Hamdan, Siregar, J. P., Bachtiar, Dandi, M. R. M., Rejab, Cionita, Tezara
Format: Book Section
Language:English
English
Published: Woodhead Publishing Series 2019
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/1/6.%20Mechanical%20properties%20of%20mengkuang%20leave%20fibre%20reinforced.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/2/6.1%20Mechanical%20properties%20of%20mengkuang%20leave%20fibre%20reinforced.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102160-6.00009-3
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spelling my.ump.umpir.259842019-11-26T04:36:02Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/ Mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites Mohammad Hazim, Mohamad Hamdan Siregar, J. P. Bachtiar, Dandi M. R. M., Rejab Cionita, Tezara TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Mengkuang (Pandanus tectorius) grows abundantly in the coastal region of Southeast Asia. To date, the application of mengkuang leaves fiber (MLF) as reinforcement in polymer matrix is still limited in literature making its potential as reinforced material remain unknown. Therefore, this chapter focuses on the tensile properties, flexural, and impact properties of (MLF)/LDPE composite fabricated through the hot compression machine. In this study, the effect of volume fraction, fiber length of MLF was investigated. Two main groups of MLF/LDPE composite samples were established. The first group consists of different fiber mesh size range (<0.5 mm, 0.5–8 mm, and 1–2 mm) with constant volume fraction (10 wt%) while in another group volume fraction is varying (10, 20, and 30 wt%) but constant fiber length (<0.5 mm). Further investigation was conducted by treating the MLF/LDPE composite of volume fraction 30 wt% and fiber length 0.5 mm with maleic anhydride polyethylene (MAPE) with loading content of 2, 4, and 6 wt% The surface fracture of each samples was analyzed via scanning electron microscope. The result from both groups is compared to the pure LDPE. From the result, it can be concluded that both volume fraction and fiber length do not improve tensile properties and impact properties of MLF/LDPE composite. However, the flexural strength of MLF/LDPE increased significantly. A similar result was obtained when MLF/LDPE composite was treated with the MAPE Woodhead Publishing Series 2019 Book Section PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/1/6.%20Mechanical%20properties%20of%20mengkuang%20leave%20fibre%20reinforced.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/2/6.1%20Mechanical%20properties%20of%20mengkuang%20leave%20fibre%20reinforced.pdf Mohammad Hazim, Mohamad Hamdan and Siregar, J. P. and Bachtiar, Dandi and M. R. M., Rejab and Cionita, Tezara (2019) Mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites. In: Natural Fibre Reinforced Vinyl Ester and Vinyl Polymer Composites: Development, Characterization and Applications. Woodhead Publishing Series, 6 (2018). Woodhead Publishing Series, Sawston‎, ‎Cambridge, pp. 181-196. (Unpublished) https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102160-6.00009-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102160-6.00009-3
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Mohammad Hazim, Mohamad Hamdan
Siregar, J. P.
Bachtiar, Dandi
M. R. M., Rejab
Cionita, Tezara
Mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites
description Mengkuang (Pandanus tectorius) grows abundantly in the coastal region of Southeast Asia. To date, the application of mengkuang leaves fiber (MLF) as reinforcement in polymer matrix is still limited in literature making its potential as reinforced material remain unknown. Therefore, this chapter focuses on the tensile properties, flexural, and impact properties of (MLF)/LDPE composite fabricated through the hot compression machine. In this study, the effect of volume fraction, fiber length of MLF was investigated. Two main groups of MLF/LDPE composite samples were established. The first group consists of different fiber mesh size range (<0.5 mm, 0.5–8 mm, and 1–2 mm) with constant volume fraction (10 wt%) while in another group volume fraction is varying (10, 20, and 30 wt%) but constant fiber length (<0.5 mm). Further investigation was conducted by treating the MLF/LDPE composite of volume fraction 30 wt% and fiber length 0.5 mm with maleic anhydride polyethylene (MAPE) with loading content of 2, 4, and 6 wt% The surface fracture of each samples was analyzed via scanning electron microscope. The result from both groups is compared to the pure LDPE. From the result, it can be concluded that both volume fraction and fiber length do not improve tensile properties and impact properties of MLF/LDPE composite. However, the flexural strength of MLF/LDPE increased significantly. A similar result was obtained when MLF/LDPE composite was treated with the MAPE
format Book Section
author Mohammad Hazim, Mohamad Hamdan
Siregar, J. P.
Bachtiar, Dandi
M. R. M., Rejab
Cionita, Tezara
author_facet Mohammad Hazim, Mohamad Hamdan
Siregar, J. P.
Bachtiar, Dandi
M. R. M., Rejab
Cionita, Tezara
author_sort Mohammad Hazim, Mohamad Hamdan
title Mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites
title_short Mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites
title_full Mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites
title_fullStr Mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites
title_sort mechanical properties of mengkuang leave fibre reinforced low density polyethylene composites
publisher Woodhead Publishing Series
publishDate 2019
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/1/6.%20Mechanical%20properties%20of%20mengkuang%20leave%20fibre%20reinforced.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/2/6.1%20Mechanical%20properties%20of%20mengkuang%20leave%20fibre%20reinforced.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25984/
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102160-6.00009-3
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score 13.211869