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Effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced PLA matrix polymer composite

Polylactic acid (PLA) formulated from corn starch has a bright potential to replace the non-renewable petroleum-based plastics. The combination of PLA and natural fibre has gained interest due to its unique performance, as reported in many researches and industries. Meanwhile, rice husk produced as...

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Main Authors: Siregar, Januar Parlaungan, M. R. M., Rejab, Jamiluddin, Jaafar, Mohd Hazim, Mohd Hamdan, Bachtiar, Dandi, Tezara, C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2019
Subjects:
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25491/1/2019%2C%20Hamdan%20et.%20al.%2C%20Effect%20of%20Maleated%20Anhydride%20on%20Mechanical%20Properties%2C%20JPGT..PDF
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25491/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-019-00017-4
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spelling my.ump.umpir.254912019-10-25T07:54:45Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25491/ Effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced PLA matrix polymer composite Siregar, Januar Parlaungan M. R. M., Rejab Jamiluddin, Jaafar Mohd Hazim, Mohd Hamdan Bachtiar, Dandi Tezara, C. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Polylactic acid (PLA) formulated from corn starch has a bright potential to replace the non-renewable petroleum-based plastics. The combination of PLA and natural fibre has gained interest due to its unique performance, as reported in many researches and industries. Meanwhile, rice husk produced as the by-product of rice milling can be utilised, unless it is turned completely into waste. Therefore, in the present study, the rice husk powder (RHP) was used as a filler in the PLA, So to determine the influence of the filler loading on the mechanical properties of the PLA composite. A coupling agent was selected for treatment from two options, i.e., maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAPP) and maleic anhydride polyethylene (MAPE), by applying the agents with various loading contents, such as 2, 4 and 6 wt%. The composite was fabricated by using the hot compression machine. Both the treated and untreated RHP–PLA composites were characterised via the tensile, flexural and impact strength tests. The increase in the RHP loading content led to the decrease in the tensile and flexural strengths. The applications of the coupling agents (MAPE and MAPP) did not improve the tensile and impact strengths, but the flexural strength was enhanced. Springer 2019-01-21 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25491/1/2019%2C%20Hamdan%20et.%20al.%2C%20Effect%20of%20Maleated%20Anhydride%20on%20Mechanical%20Properties%2C%20JPGT..PDF Siregar, Januar Parlaungan and M. R. M., Rejab and Jamiluddin, Jaafar and Mohd Hazim, Mohd Hamdan and Bachtiar, Dandi and Tezara, C. (2019) Effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced PLA matrix polymer composite. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 6 (1). pp. 113-124. ISSN 2288-6206 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-019-00017-4 10.1007/s40684-019-00017-4
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
M. R. M., Rejab
Jamiluddin, Jaafar
Mohd Hazim, Mohd Hamdan
Bachtiar, Dandi
Tezara, C.
Effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced PLA matrix polymer composite
description Polylactic acid (PLA) formulated from corn starch has a bright potential to replace the non-renewable petroleum-based plastics. The combination of PLA and natural fibre has gained interest due to its unique performance, as reported in many researches and industries. Meanwhile, rice husk produced as the by-product of rice milling can be utilised, unless it is turned completely into waste. Therefore, in the present study, the rice husk powder (RHP) was used as a filler in the PLA, So to determine the influence of the filler loading on the mechanical properties of the PLA composite. A coupling agent was selected for treatment from two options, i.e., maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAPP) and maleic anhydride polyethylene (MAPE), by applying the agents with various loading contents, such as 2, 4 and 6 wt%. The composite was fabricated by using the hot compression machine. Both the treated and untreated RHP–PLA composites were characterised via the tensile, flexural and impact strength tests. The increase in the RHP loading content led to the decrease in the tensile and flexural strengths. The applications of the coupling agents (MAPE and MAPP) did not improve the tensile and impact strengths, but the flexural strength was enhanced.
format Article
author Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
M. R. M., Rejab
Jamiluddin, Jaafar
Mohd Hazim, Mohd Hamdan
Bachtiar, Dandi
Tezara, C.
author_facet Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
M. R. M., Rejab
Jamiluddin, Jaafar
Mohd Hazim, Mohd Hamdan
Bachtiar, Dandi
Tezara, C.
author_sort Siregar, Januar Parlaungan
title Effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced PLA matrix polymer composite
title_short Effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced PLA matrix polymer composite
title_full Effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced PLA matrix polymer composite
title_fullStr Effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced PLA matrix polymer composite
title_full_unstemmed Effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced PLA matrix polymer composite
title_sort effect of maleated anhydride on mechanical properties of rice husk filler reinforced pla matrix polymer composite
publisher Springer
publishDate 2019
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25491/1/2019%2C%20Hamdan%20et.%20al.%2C%20Effect%20of%20Maleated%20Anhydride%20on%20Mechanical%20Properties%2C%20JPGT..PDF
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25491/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40684-019-00017-4
_version_ 1648741198837317632
score 13.211869

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