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Biocomposites from (Anadara granosa) Shells Waste for Bone Material Applications

The overall objective for this study is to determine the effect of biopolymer types and ratio on producing biocomposites derived from cockle (Anadara granosa) shells waste. In this study, two types of biopolymer were used i.e. sodium alginate and carboxymethyl cellulose. These biocomposites are mean...

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Main Authors: Siti Hajar, Saharudin, Jun Haslinda, Haji Shariffuddin, Noor Ida Amalina, Ahamad Nordin
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19033/1/fkksa-2017-s.h.-Biocomposites%20from%20Anadara%20granosa%20shells%20waste%20for%20bone.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19033/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/257/1/012061
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spelling my.ump.umpir.190332019-10-16T08:37:52Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19033/ Biocomposites from (Anadara granosa) Shells Waste for Bone Material Applications Siti Hajar, Saharudin Jun Haslinda, Haji Shariffuddin Noor Ida Amalina, Ahamad Nordin TP Chemical technology The overall objective for this study is to determine the effect of biopolymer types and ratio on producing biocomposites derived from cockle (Anadara granosa) shells waste. In this study, two types of biopolymer were used i.e. sodium alginate and carboxymethyl cellulose. These biocomposites are meant for bone material applications. The processes involved in producing the biocomposites were pre-treatment of the cockle shells, formation of CaCO3 in aragonite form and finally the synthesis of biocomposites. All samples have undergone physicochemical and mechanical analyses to determine their crystallinity, purity, functional group, surface morphology, elemental compounds and compressive strength using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Electron Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX) and Universal testing machine (UTM). The CaCO3-biocomposites have been prepared using different ratio of biopolymer and different types of biopolymers. The physicochemical properties of the biocomposites are not affected by the ratio and types of biopolymers. Yet, the ratio and types of biopolymers have influenced the mechanical properties of biocomposites. The biocomposite with lesser amount of biopolymer has denser structure and greater mechanical strength. Comparison between types of polymers revealed that biocomposite with carboxymethyl cellulose has greater mechanical strength compared to biocomposite with sodium alginate. IOP Publishing 2017 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19033/1/fkksa-2017-s.h.-Biocomposites%20from%20Anadara%20granosa%20shells%20waste%20for%20bone.pdf Siti Hajar, Saharudin and Jun Haslinda, Haji Shariffuddin and Noor Ida Amalina, Ahamad Nordin (2017) Biocomposites from (Anadara granosa) Shells Waste for Bone Material Applications. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER2017), 1-2 August 2017 , Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 1-10., 257 (012061). ISSN 1757-899X http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/257/1/012061
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Siti Hajar, Saharudin
Jun Haslinda, Haji Shariffuddin
Noor Ida Amalina, Ahamad Nordin
Biocomposites from (Anadara granosa) Shells Waste for Bone Material Applications
description The overall objective for this study is to determine the effect of biopolymer types and ratio on producing biocomposites derived from cockle (Anadara granosa) shells waste. In this study, two types of biopolymer were used i.e. sodium alginate and carboxymethyl cellulose. These biocomposites are meant for bone material applications. The processes involved in producing the biocomposites were pre-treatment of the cockle shells, formation of CaCO3 in aragonite form and finally the synthesis of biocomposites. All samples have undergone physicochemical and mechanical analyses to determine their crystallinity, purity, functional group, surface morphology, elemental compounds and compressive strength using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Electron Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX) and Universal testing machine (UTM). The CaCO3-biocomposites have been prepared using different ratio of biopolymer and different types of biopolymers. The physicochemical properties of the biocomposites are not affected by the ratio and types of biopolymers. Yet, the ratio and types of biopolymers have influenced the mechanical properties of biocomposites. The biocomposite with lesser amount of biopolymer has denser structure and greater mechanical strength. Comparison between types of polymers revealed that biocomposite with carboxymethyl cellulose has greater mechanical strength compared to biocomposite with sodium alginate.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Siti Hajar, Saharudin
Jun Haslinda, Haji Shariffuddin
Noor Ida Amalina, Ahamad Nordin
author_facet Siti Hajar, Saharudin
Jun Haslinda, Haji Shariffuddin
Noor Ida Amalina, Ahamad Nordin
author_sort Siti Hajar, Saharudin
title Biocomposites from (Anadara granosa) Shells Waste for Bone Material Applications
title_short Biocomposites from (Anadara granosa) Shells Waste for Bone Material Applications
title_full Biocomposites from (Anadara granosa) Shells Waste for Bone Material Applications
title_fullStr Biocomposites from (Anadara granosa) Shells Waste for Bone Material Applications
title_full_unstemmed Biocomposites from (Anadara granosa) Shells Waste for Bone Material Applications
title_sort biocomposites from (anadara granosa) shells waste for bone material applications
publisher IOP Publishing
publishDate 2017
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19033/1/fkksa-2017-s.h.-Biocomposites%20from%20Anadara%20granosa%20shells%20waste%20for%20bone.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19033/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/257/1/012061
_version_ 1648741116048048128
score 13.211869

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