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Waste Cooking Oil Blended With The Engine Oil For Reduction of Friction and Wear On Piston Skirt

Currently, development of recycling, renewable, and sustainable products to replace fossil fuel products is an essential matter for industrial profiteering as well as environment protection. In the present study, waste cooking oil blended with SAE10W-40 should reduce the wear and friction on the pis...

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Main Authors: Sakinah, Hisham, K., Kadirgama, D., Ramasamy, M. M., Noor, Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir, G., Najafi, M. M., Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18167/2/Waste%20cooking%20oil%20blended%20with%20the%20engine%20oil%20for%20reduction%20of%20friction%20and%20wear%20on%20piston%20skirt%201.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18167/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.05.068
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spelling my.ump.umpir.181672017-10-27T07:48:21Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18167/ Waste Cooking Oil Blended With The Engine Oil For Reduction of Friction and Wear On Piston Skirt Sakinah, Hisham K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy M. M., Noor Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir G., Najafi M. M., Rahman TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Currently, development of recycling, renewable, and sustainable products to replace fossil fuel products is an essential matter for industrial profiteering as well as environment protection. In the present study, waste cooking oil blended with SAE10W-40 should reduce the wear and friction on the piston skirt. Wear and friction performance were evaluated using piston skirt-liner contact tester, and the piston material was aluminum 6061. The design of experiment (DOE) was constructed using the response surface methodology (RSM) technique. Influence of different operating parameters such as rotational speeds (200 RPM, 250 RPM, 300 RPM), volume concentration (5% and 10% of waste oil), and loads (2 kg, 5.5 kg, and 9 kg) were optimized. Based on the results of moisture content and viscosity; as the concentration of waste cooking oil increases, the viscosity of the lubricant decreases. The lowest moisture content was at the 5% volume concentration. The increase in the coefficient of friction occurred in 5% and 10% volume concentration of waste cooking oil for both pairs. The RSM model showed that the speed, load, and volume composition have a significant effect on the coefficient of friction (COF) and specific wear rate (WR). The optimum obtained for both output (COF and WR) were 0.0596μ for COF and 0.6827μ for WR. The relevant parameters such as speed, load, and volume composition are 200 rev/min, 9.0 kg and 0.7071% of volume concentration respectively. Afield emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) analysis shows mild abrasion, pitting corrosion, and severe delamination of the specimen surface increased when running at higher load. Elsevier 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18167/2/Waste%20cooking%20oil%20blended%20with%20the%20engine%20oil%20for%20reduction%20of%20friction%20and%20wear%20on%20piston%20skirt%201.pdf Sakinah, Hisham and K., Kadirgama and D., Ramasamy and M. M., Noor and Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir and G., Najafi and M. M., Rahman (2017) Waste Cooking Oil Blended With The Engine Oil For Reduction of Friction and Wear On Piston Skirt. Fuel, 205. pp. 247-261. ISSN 0016-2361 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.05.068 DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.05.068
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Sakinah, Hisham
K., Kadirgama
D., Ramasamy
M. M., Noor
Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir
G., Najafi
M. M., Rahman
Waste Cooking Oil Blended With The Engine Oil For Reduction of Friction and Wear On Piston Skirt
description Currently, development of recycling, renewable, and sustainable products to replace fossil fuel products is an essential matter for industrial profiteering as well as environment protection. In the present study, waste cooking oil blended with SAE10W-40 should reduce the wear and friction on the piston skirt. Wear and friction performance were evaluated using piston skirt-liner contact tester, and the piston material was aluminum 6061. The design of experiment (DOE) was constructed using the response surface methodology (RSM) technique. Influence of different operating parameters such as rotational speeds (200 RPM, 250 RPM, 300 RPM), volume concentration (5% and 10% of waste oil), and loads (2 kg, 5.5 kg, and 9 kg) were optimized. Based on the results of moisture content and viscosity; as the concentration of waste cooking oil increases, the viscosity of the lubricant decreases. The lowest moisture content was at the 5% volume concentration. The increase in the coefficient of friction occurred in 5% and 10% volume concentration of waste cooking oil for both pairs. The RSM model showed that the speed, load, and volume composition have a significant effect on the coefficient of friction (COF) and specific wear rate (WR). The optimum obtained for both output (COF and WR) were 0.0596μ for COF and 0.6827μ for WR. The relevant parameters such as speed, load, and volume composition are 200 rev/min, 9.0 kg and 0.7071% of volume concentration respectively. Afield emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) analysis shows mild abrasion, pitting corrosion, and severe delamination of the specimen surface increased when running at higher load.
format Article
author Sakinah, Hisham
K., Kadirgama
D., Ramasamy
M. M., Noor
Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir
G., Najafi
M. M., Rahman
author_facet Sakinah, Hisham
K., Kadirgama
D., Ramasamy
M. M., Noor
Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir
G., Najafi
M. M., Rahman
author_sort Sakinah, Hisham
title Waste Cooking Oil Blended With The Engine Oil For Reduction of Friction and Wear On Piston Skirt
title_short Waste Cooking Oil Blended With The Engine Oil For Reduction of Friction and Wear On Piston Skirt
title_full Waste Cooking Oil Blended With The Engine Oil For Reduction of Friction and Wear On Piston Skirt
title_fullStr Waste Cooking Oil Blended With The Engine Oil For Reduction of Friction and Wear On Piston Skirt
title_full_unstemmed Waste Cooking Oil Blended With The Engine Oil For Reduction of Friction and Wear On Piston Skirt
title_sort waste cooking oil blended with the engine oil for reduction of friction and wear on piston skirt
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2017
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18167/2/Waste%20cooking%20oil%20blended%20with%20the%20engine%20oil%20for%20reduction%20of%20friction%20and%20wear%20on%20piston%20skirt%201.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18167/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.05.068
_version_ 1643668375224713216
score 13.211869

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