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Effect of Mixing towards the Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process

Hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC) is a relatively simple method to convert biomass to carbonaceous material that involves reaction in a closed system. HTC is convenient, fast and environmentally friendly way to convert biomass into higher value of carbonaceous material. A comparison on the ca...

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Main Authors: Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria, Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani, Saidatul Shima, Jamari, Suriati, Ghazali, Khan, Tanveer Ahmed, Mohd Faizal, Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AENSI Publishing 2016
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17294/1/fkksa-2016-shima-Effect%20of%20Mixing%20towards%20the%20Production%20of%20Carbonaceous.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17294/
http://www.ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas/2016/Special%20ICCEIB/122-127.pdf
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spelling my.ump.umpir.172942018-02-08T01:00:34Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17294/ Effect of Mixing towards the Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani Saidatul Shima, Jamari Suriati, Ghazali Khan, Tanveer Ahmed Mohd Faizal, Ali TP Chemical technology Hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC) is a relatively simple method to convert biomass to carbonaceous material that involves reaction in a closed system. HTC is convenient, fast and environmentally friendly way to convert biomass into higher value of carbonaceous material. A comparison on the carbon percentage produced from HTC using Kenaf fiber is performed and the optimum HTC operating condition of Kenaf fiber is aimed. The heating process is carried out using two different conditions, with and without stirring at different time period which is 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours and 10 hours at constant temperature of 225 °C. Vario Micro CHNS Analyzer used to determine the element values in the sample shows that for sample without stirring, sample heated for 2 hour produces lowest carbon percentage which is 52.51% and sample heated for 10 hour produces the highest carbon percentage which is 60.20% similar trend was obtained for the stirring sample heated for 2 hour produces 48.43% and sample heated for 10 hour produces 56.73%. The percentage of carbon increase as the longer time period of heating. Based on the results, samples without stirring obtain the higher percentages of carbon content compared to the samples with stirring at 10 hour operating time. AENSI Publishing 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17294/1/fkksa-2016-shima-Effect%20of%20Mixing%20towards%20the%20Production%20of%20Carbonaceous.pdf Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria and Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani and Saidatul Shima, Jamari and Suriati, Ghazali and Khan, Tanveer Ahmed and Mohd Faizal, Ali (2016) Effect of Mixing towards the Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 10 (17 Sp.). pp. 122-127. ISSN 1991-8178 http://www.ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas/2016/Special%20ICCEIB/122-127.pdf
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria
Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani
Saidatul Shima, Jamari
Suriati, Ghazali
Khan, Tanveer Ahmed
Mohd Faizal, Ali
Effect of Mixing towards the Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
description Hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC) is a relatively simple method to convert biomass to carbonaceous material that involves reaction in a closed system. HTC is convenient, fast and environmentally friendly way to convert biomass into higher value of carbonaceous material. A comparison on the carbon percentage produced from HTC using Kenaf fiber is performed and the optimum HTC operating condition of Kenaf fiber is aimed. The heating process is carried out using two different conditions, with and without stirring at different time period which is 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours and 10 hours at constant temperature of 225 °C. Vario Micro CHNS Analyzer used to determine the element values in the sample shows that for sample without stirring, sample heated for 2 hour produces lowest carbon percentage which is 52.51% and sample heated for 10 hour produces the highest carbon percentage which is 60.20% similar trend was obtained for the stirring sample heated for 2 hour produces 48.43% and sample heated for 10 hour produces 56.73%. The percentage of carbon increase as the longer time period of heating. Based on the results, samples without stirring obtain the higher percentages of carbon content compared to the samples with stirring at 10 hour operating time.
format Article
author Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria
Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani
Saidatul Shima, Jamari
Suriati, Ghazali
Khan, Tanveer Ahmed
Mohd Faizal, Ali
author_facet Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria
Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani
Saidatul Shima, Jamari
Suriati, Ghazali
Khan, Tanveer Ahmed
Mohd Faizal, Ali
author_sort Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria
title Effect of Mixing towards the Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_short Effect of Mixing towards the Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_full Effect of Mixing towards the Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_fullStr Effect of Mixing towards the Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Mixing towards the Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_sort effect of mixing towards the production of carbonaceous kenaf fiber via hydrothermal carbonization process
publisher AENSI Publishing
publishDate 2016
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17294/1/fkksa-2016-shima-Effect%20of%20Mixing%20towards%20the%20Production%20of%20Carbonaceous.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17294/
http://www.ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas/2016/Special%20ICCEIB/122-127.pdf
_version_ 1643668142769045504
score 13.211869

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