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Adsorption Study of Betacyanin on Fibre

The usage of synthetic dye in food and textile industries has generally shown some threatens to the environment and also human. Since then, natural dye has been introduced as an alternative and recently, research in extracting dye from natural fruit is being done in a large scale. In this research e...

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Main Authors: Manpreet Kaur, Paramjit Singh, Mimi Sakinah, A. M., Zularisam, A. W.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2016
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13020/1/Miami%20Paper.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13020/7/fkksa-2016-mimi-Adsorption%20Study%20of%20Betacyanin%20on%20Fibre.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13020/
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spelling my.ump.umpir.130202017-10-31T02:58:38Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13020/ Adsorption Study of Betacyanin on Fibre Manpreet Kaur, Paramjit Singh Mimi Sakinah, A. M. Zularisam, A. W. T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology The usage of synthetic dye in food and textile industries has generally shown some threatens to the environment and also human. Since then, natural dye has been introduced as an alternative and recently, research in extracting dye from natural fruit is being done in a large scale. In this research experiment, pitaya’s waste was selected as a source for natural dye. However, since pitaya was has high viscosity as one of the properties, it has difficulty to fast on the cloth in textile industries. The ratio of pitaya waste and water is also not known to ensure maximum adsorption on the cloth. In order to tackle this problem, this research will be carried out by using mordant named aluminium sulphate to pretreat the fibres before the dyeing process to ensure the dye fasts on the cloth effectively. Experiments will be conducted to determine the adsorption level by using spectrophotometer and calculations for maximum adsorption will also be done using adsorption isotherm. This experiment was carried out by chemical mechanism. Chemical mechanism refers to solvent extraction using water to extract the dye from the fruit’s peel, the usage of mordant on fabric and also the different concentration of the dye due to the ratio of pitaya waste and water. Three different factors that will be studied in this research, namely, the rate of adsorption on fibre using various dye concentrations, the effectiveness of adsorption on different types of fabric and the length of time required for the process of adsorption on the fabric. Basically, the adsorption process increases with the increase of dye concentration and cotton fabric has the highest adsorption effectiveness, followed by polyester fabric and finally chiffon fabric because of the different fasting level on the fabrics. The time required for the process of adsorption on the fabric increases in the same order due to the ability of the fabric to adsorb dye onto the fabric. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2016-03-24 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13020/1/Miami%20Paper.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13020/7/fkksa-2016-mimi-Adsorption%20Study%20of%20Betacyanin%20on%20Fibre.pdf Manpreet Kaur, Paramjit Singh and Mimi Sakinah, A. M. and Zularisam, A. W. (2016) Adsorption Study of Betacyanin on Fibre. In: 18th International Conference on Textile Engineering (ICTE 2016), 24-25 March 2016 , Miami, USA. pp. 1-8.. ISSN 2010-3778 (In Press)
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
English
topic T Technology (General)
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TP Chemical technology
Manpreet Kaur, Paramjit Singh
Mimi Sakinah, A. M.
Zularisam, A. W.
Adsorption Study of Betacyanin on Fibre
description The usage of synthetic dye in food and textile industries has generally shown some threatens to the environment and also human. Since then, natural dye has been introduced as an alternative and recently, research in extracting dye from natural fruit is being done in a large scale. In this research experiment, pitaya’s waste was selected as a source for natural dye. However, since pitaya was has high viscosity as one of the properties, it has difficulty to fast on the cloth in textile industries. The ratio of pitaya waste and water is also not known to ensure maximum adsorption on the cloth. In order to tackle this problem, this research will be carried out by using mordant named aluminium sulphate to pretreat the fibres before the dyeing process to ensure the dye fasts on the cloth effectively. Experiments will be conducted to determine the adsorption level by using spectrophotometer and calculations for maximum adsorption will also be done using adsorption isotherm. This experiment was carried out by chemical mechanism. Chemical mechanism refers to solvent extraction using water to extract the dye from the fruit’s peel, the usage of mordant on fabric and also the different concentration of the dye due to the ratio of pitaya waste and water. Three different factors that will be studied in this research, namely, the rate of adsorption on fibre using various dye concentrations, the effectiveness of adsorption on different types of fabric and the length of time required for the process of adsorption on the fabric. Basically, the adsorption process increases with the increase of dye concentration and cotton fabric has the highest adsorption effectiveness, followed by polyester fabric and finally chiffon fabric because of the different fasting level on the fabrics. The time required for the process of adsorption on the fabric increases in the same order due to the ability of the fabric to adsorb dye onto the fabric.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Manpreet Kaur, Paramjit Singh
Mimi Sakinah, A. M.
Zularisam, A. W.
author_facet Manpreet Kaur, Paramjit Singh
Mimi Sakinah, A. M.
Zularisam, A. W.
author_sort Manpreet Kaur, Paramjit Singh
title Adsorption Study of Betacyanin on Fibre
title_short Adsorption Study of Betacyanin on Fibre
title_full Adsorption Study of Betacyanin on Fibre
title_fullStr Adsorption Study of Betacyanin on Fibre
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption Study of Betacyanin on Fibre
title_sort adsorption study of betacyanin on fibre
publisher World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
publishDate 2016
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13020/1/Miami%20Paper.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13020/7/fkksa-2016-mimi-Adsorption%20Study%20of%20Betacyanin%20on%20Fibre.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13020/
_version_ 1643667049901195264
score 13.211869

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