Comparative Flower Pigment Study of Orchid Plants

Background: Orchidaceae species has developed into one of the significant industrial products in agricultural industry globally. Beside as potted flower, they serve as cut flowers since they have eye-catching pigments in the flower petals. Objective: The main pigments from orchid’s flower petals...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tan, Suat Hian, Shahida, Abdul Manap, Karim, Md. Rezaul, Rashid, Shah Samiur, Maziah, Mahmood, Ma, Nyuk Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AENSI Journals 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12671/1/Comparative%20flower%20pigment%20study%20of%20orchid%20plants%20journal%20paper%202014.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12671/
http://www.aensiweb.com/old/aeb/Special%2012%20IPN%20Jakarta/20-24.pdf
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Summary:Background: Orchidaceae species has developed into one of the significant industrial products in agricultural industry globally. Beside as potted flower, they serve as cut flowers since they have eye-catching pigments in the flower petals. Objective: The main pigments from orchid’s flower petals were investigated and their relations with phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity were evaluated. Results: Total anthocyanin content of six different orchids’ petals was determined specthrophotometrically and the value ranged from 0 mg/g (in Dendrobium Shavin white) to 2.128 mg/g (in Mokara Aranda). Total anthocyanin content was found to be the highest when compare to β-carotene and chlorophyll content. In correlation analysis, PAL activity was found to be significant positive correlated with the anthocyanin content. Conclusion: The results indicate the potential for PAL enzyme as a biomarker for flower colour in orchids.