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Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil

This paper presents the bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil using alkaline base. Sodium hydroxide will be used as alkaline base. Waste cooking oil is chosen as raw materials in synthesizing bio-surfactant due to fatty acid content and this non-edible oil can be used as an alternative raw...

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Main Author: Nuredah Aisyah, Nor Azman
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/1/30.Bio-surfactant%20synthesis%20from%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/
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spelling my.ump.umpir.110382023-06-26T07:02:21Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/ Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil Nuredah Aisyah, Nor Azman TP Chemical technology This paper presents the bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil using alkaline base. Sodium hydroxide will be used as alkaline base. Waste cooking oil is chosen as raw materials in synthesizing bio-surfactant due to fatty acid content and this non-edible oil can be used as an alternative raw. Nowadays, the surfactants mostly made- up from non- renewable sources. The majority of the currently used surfactants are petroleum-based and are produced by chemical means. Waste cooking oils are waste and unuseful material. Making bio-surfactant using waste cooking oil which is inedible vegetables oil versus the human food chain. The mains purpose of this study are to synthesize bio-surfactants from waste cooking oil using base to examine the parameters effect on the bio-surfactant yield. The oil will be added with NaOH and the mixture will be stirred continuously at certain temperature. Then, sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide will be added. Several of process temperature, time and concentration of NaOH will be examined. This can improve the yield of bio-surfactant. Furthermore, the process parameter affects the different maximum yield of the bio-surfactants. The resulting bio-surfactant was washed with concentrated sodium chloride, let stand, filtered, washed with distilled water twice and dried in the oven at 60 °C for 24 hours. Then, the characteristic of the bio-surfactant was analyzed and compared with the commercialized detergent. The pH, interaction with hard water, emulsification with oil and height of foam fulfilled the set criteria by ASTM D460. 2015-01 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/1/30.Bio-surfactant%20synthesis%20from%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf Nuredah Aisyah, Nor Azman (2015) Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang
content_source UMP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Nuredah Aisyah, Nor Azman
Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
description This paper presents the bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil using alkaline base. Sodium hydroxide will be used as alkaline base. Waste cooking oil is chosen as raw materials in synthesizing bio-surfactant due to fatty acid content and this non-edible oil can be used as an alternative raw. Nowadays, the surfactants mostly made- up from non- renewable sources. The majority of the currently used surfactants are petroleum-based and are produced by chemical means. Waste cooking oils are waste and unuseful material. Making bio-surfactant using waste cooking oil which is inedible vegetables oil versus the human food chain. The mains purpose of this study are to synthesize bio-surfactants from waste cooking oil using base to examine the parameters effect on the bio-surfactant yield. The oil will be added with NaOH and the mixture will be stirred continuously at certain temperature. Then, sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide will be added. Several of process temperature, time and concentration of NaOH will be examined. This can improve the yield of bio-surfactant. Furthermore, the process parameter affects the different maximum yield of the bio-surfactants. The resulting bio-surfactant was washed with concentrated sodium chloride, let stand, filtered, washed with distilled water twice and dried in the oven at 60 °C for 24 hours. Then, the characteristic of the bio-surfactant was analyzed and compared with the commercialized detergent. The pH, interaction with hard water, emulsification with oil and height of foam fulfilled the set criteria by ASTM D460.
format Undergraduates Project Papers
author Nuredah Aisyah, Nor Azman
author_facet Nuredah Aisyah, Nor Azman
author_sort Nuredah Aisyah, Nor Azman
title Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_short Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_full Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_fullStr Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_full_unstemmed Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_sort bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
publishDate 2015
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/1/30.Bio-surfactant%20synthesis%20from%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/
_version_ 1769842502364299264
score 13.211869

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