The use of Nd: YAG laser for ablation of dental material

The effect of Nd: YAG laser pulses with a wavelength of 1064nm and 3mm of beam diameter on dental tissue enamel contains an adhesive material (transbond plus self-etching primer) is studied. Laser provides an ability to accurately deliver a large amount of energy into a confined regions. Additionall...

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Main Authors: Noorsyazwani Zulkifli, Fatanah M. Suhaimi, Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab, Mohamad Suhaimi Jaafar, Norehan Mokhtar
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/9132/1/Conference%20Paper%201.pdf
http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/9132/
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spelling my.umk.eprints.91322022-05-23T11:39:24Z http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/9132/ The use of Nd: YAG laser for ablation of dental material Noorsyazwani Zulkifli Fatanah M. Suhaimi Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab Mohamad Suhaimi Jaafar Norehan Mokhtar The effect of Nd: YAG laser pulses with a wavelength of 1064nm and 3mm of beam diameter on dental tissue enamel contains an adhesive material (transbond plus self-etching primer) is studied. Laser provides an ability to accurately deliver a large amount of energy into a confined regions. Additionally, Field Emission Scanning Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) are used to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of raw teeth, teeth with an adhesive and teeth after laser irradiation. Sample was irradiated at 1.5Hz of pulse rate, 200ms of pulse width and 150J cm-2, 200J cm-2, 250J cm-2, and 300J cm-2 of energy fluence. The effects of using multiple settings of fluence are discussed. It is demonstrated that, the ablation threshold for adhesive materials are much lower than the fluence threshold laser for enamel and higher with thicker adhesive material. Besides, x-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) analysis of enamel indicates several elements include oxygen, phosphorus, calcium, silicon, and carbon on raw teeth. Considering the thickness of the transbond plus self-etching primer and the high pulse Nd: YAG laser, it is demonstrated that the effective ablation is between 250-300J cm-2. In conclusion, Cynosure Cynergy Nd: YAG laser has high potential in removing dental adhesive material and therefore it can be used clinically 2015 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed text en http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/9132/1/Conference%20Paper%201.pdf Noorsyazwani Zulkifli and Fatanah M. Suhaimi and Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab and Mohamad Suhaimi Jaafar and Norehan Mokhtar (2015) The use of Nd: YAG laser for ablation of dental material. In: 2015 5th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology (ICBET 2015), 10 - 11 March 2015, Seoul, Korea.
institution Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
building Perpustakaan Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
content_source UMK Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/
language English
description The effect of Nd: YAG laser pulses with a wavelength of 1064nm and 3mm of beam diameter on dental tissue enamel contains an adhesive material (transbond plus self-etching primer) is studied. Laser provides an ability to accurately deliver a large amount of energy into a confined regions. Additionally, Field Emission Scanning Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) are used to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of raw teeth, teeth with an adhesive and teeth after laser irradiation. Sample was irradiated at 1.5Hz of pulse rate, 200ms of pulse width and 150J cm-2, 200J cm-2, 250J cm-2, and 300J cm-2 of energy fluence. The effects of using multiple settings of fluence are discussed. It is demonstrated that, the ablation threshold for adhesive materials are much lower than the fluence threshold laser for enamel and higher with thicker adhesive material. Besides, x-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) analysis of enamel indicates several elements include oxygen, phosphorus, calcium, silicon, and carbon on raw teeth. Considering the thickness of the transbond plus self-etching primer and the high pulse Nd: YAG laser, it is demonstrated that the effective ablation is between 250-300J cm-2. In conclusion, Cynosure Cynergy Nd: YAG laser has high potential in removing dental adhesive material and therefore it can be used clinically
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Noorsyazwani Zulkifli
Fatanah M. Suhaimi
Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab
Mohamad Suhaimi Jaafar
Norehan Mokhtar
spellingShingle Noorsyazwani Zulkifli
Fatanah M. Suhaimi
Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab
Mohamad Suhaimi Jaafar
Norehan Mokhtar
The use of Nd: YAG laser for ablation of dental material
author_facet Noorsyazwani Zulkifli
Fatanah M. Suhaimi
Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab
Mohamad Suhaimi Jaafar
Norehan Mokhtar
author_sort Noorsyazwani Zulkifli
title The use of Nd: YAG laser for ablation of dental material
title_short The use of Nd: YAG laser for ablation of dental material
title_full The use of Nd: YAG laser for ablation of dental material
title_fullStr The use of Nd: YAG laser for ablation of dental material
title_full_unstemmed The use of Nd: YAG laser for ablation of dental material
title_sort use of nd: yag laser for ablation of dental material
publishDate 2015
url http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/9132/1/Conference%20Paper%201.pdf
http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/9132/
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score 13.211869