Effect of different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas

Categorized as staple food, bananas and plantains had tremendous demand to meet the world's need. However, biotic and abiotic stresses such as Fusarium wilt that cause by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense gave significant loss to the production of banana. Tissue culture techniques play an impor...

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Main Author: Farah Nur Ayu Ahmad
Format: Undergraduate Final Project Report
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/6146/
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spelling my.umk.eprints.61462022-05-23T08:45:25Z http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/6146/ Effect of different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas Farah Nur Ayu Ahmad Categorized as staple food, bananas and plantains had tremendous demand to meet the world's need. However, biotic and abiotic stresses such as Fusarium wilt that cause by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense gave significant loss to the production of banana. Tissue culture techniques play an important role in banana improvement breeding program. Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis and Musa gracilis are wild bananas species native to Malaysia which offer possible resources of resistance to disease. This study was aimed to study the germination rate of embryos collected from this two different species of wild bananas on MS media supplemented with different concentrations of BAP hormone (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 mg/L) through embryo culture technique. The relationship between germination rates with these two species were recorded and analyzed. After growing in vitro, only Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis showed significant difference at 5 % level on germination rate of embryo. Clonal seed progenies were developed by sub-culturing individual plantlets onto the same media to provide replicates for further research such as screening of Fusarium wilt. The shoot multiplication rate of Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis populations in MS media with 5 mg/L of BAP hormone gave the highest multiplication rate compared to the other concentrations. 2015 Undergraduate Final Project Report NonPeerReviewed Farah Nur Ayu Ahmad (2015) Effect of different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas. Undergraduate Final Project Report thesis, Faculty of Agro Based Industry. (Submitted)
institution Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
building Perpustakaan Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
content_source UMK Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/
description Categorized as staple food, bananas and plantains had tremendous demand to meet the world's need. However, biotic and abiotic stresses such as Fusarium wilt that cause by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense gave significant loss to the production of banana. Tissue culture techniques play an important role in banana improvement breeding program. Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis and Musa gracilis are wild bananas species native to Malaysia which offer possible resources of resistance to disease. This study was aimed to study the germination rate of embryos collected from this two different species of wild bananas on MS media supplemented with different concentrations of BAP hormone (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 mg/L) through embryo culture technique. The relationship between germination rates with these two species were recorded and analyzed. After growing in vitro, only Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis showed significant difference at 5 % level on germination rate of embryo. Clonal seed progenies were developed by sub-culturing individual plantlets onto the same media to provide replicates for further research such as screening of Fusarium wilt. The shoot multiplication rate of Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis populations in MS media with 5 mg/L of BAP hormone gave the highest multiplication rate compared to the other concentrations.
format Undergraduate Final Project Report
author Farah Nur Ayu Ahmad
spellingShingle Farah Nur Ayu Ahmad
Effect of different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas
author_facet Farah Nur Ayu Ahmad
author_sort Farah Nur Ayu Ahmad
title Effect of different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas
title_short Effect of different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas
title_full Effect of different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas
title_fullStr Effect of different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas
title_full_unstemmed Effect of different concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas
title_sort effect of different concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (bap) on the germination and multiplication rate of selected wild bananas
publishDate 2015
url http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/6146/
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score 13.211869