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Extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method

This study aims to extract the cellulose fiber from banana pseudo stem (BS) and banana peduncle (BP) by using chemical extraction method. An optimization of acid hydrolysis is conducted using Design of Experiment (DOE) through Central Composite Design (CCD) to optimize the operating parameters such...

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Main Author: Nur Haliyana Abd Alim, Nur Haliyana
Format: Undergraduate Final Project Report
Language:English
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/4688/1/Nur%20Haliyana%20Binti%20Abd%20Alim.pdf
http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/4688/
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spelling my.umk.eprints.46882022-05-23T20:35:08Z http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/4688/ Extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method Nur Haliyana Abd Alim, Nur Haliyana This study aims to extract the cellulose fiber from banana pseudo stem (BS) and banana peduncle (BP) by using chemical extraction method. An optimization of acid hydrolysis is conducted using Design of Experiment (DOE) through Central Composite Design (CCD) to optimize the operating parameters such as concentration of sulphuric acid ( ), temperature and reaction time involved. The structural morphology, functional group, crystallinity and thermal stability of cellulose fiber (untreated and treated BS and BP) were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) respectively. The optimum parameter for both BS and BP were found to be 5 mol/L of at 30 ºC for 60 minutes. Sample of characterizations indicated that the cellulose contents were improved through several chemical treatments where the hemicellulose and lignin were successfully removed. The yield of purified BS and BP cellulose fiber content after acid hydrolysis process were 88 % and 95 % respectively. 2019 Undergraduate Final Project Report NonPeerReviewed text en http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/4688/1/Nur%20Haliyana%20Binti%20Abd%20Alim.pdf Nur Haliyana Abd Alim, Nur Haliyana (2019) Extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method. Final Year Project thesis, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. (Submitted)
institution Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
building Perpustakaan Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
content_source UMK Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/
language English
description This study aims to extract the cellulose fiber from banana pseudo stem (BS) and banana peduncle (BP) by using chemical extraction method. An optimization of acid hydrolysis is conducted using Design of Experiment (DOE) through Central Composite Design (CCD) to optimize the operating parameters such as concentration of sulphuric acid ( ), temperature and reaction time involved. The structural morphology, functional group, crystallinity and thermal stability of cellulose fiber (untreated and treated BS and BP) were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) respectively. The optimum parameter for both BS and BP were found to be 5 mol/L of at 30 ºC for 60 minutes. Sample of characterizations indicated that the cellulose contents were improved through several chemical treatments where the hemicellulose and lignin were successfully removed. The yield of purified BS and BP cellulose fiber content after acid hydrolysis process were 88 % and 95 % respectively.
format Undergraduate Final Project Report
author Nur Haliyana Abd Alim, Nur Haliyana
spellingShingle Nur Haliyana Abd Alim, Nur Haliyana
Extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method
author_facet Nur Haliyana Abd Alim, Nur Haliyana
author_sort Nur Haliyana Abd Alim, Nur Haliyana
title Extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method
title_short Extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method
title_full Extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method
title_fullStr Extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method
title_sort extraction of cellulose fiber from banana tree (stem and peduncle) using chemical method
publishDate 2019
url http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/4688/1/Nur%20Haliyana%20Binti%20Abd%20Alim.pdf
http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/4688/
_version_ 1763303448997003264
score 13.211869

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