Cover Image

The effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood

Durability of treated Acacia mangium’s wood was investigated by using laboratory test. Acacia mangium were harvested then divided into three parts, which top, middle and bottom. Heat treatment method by using crude cooking oil with temperature (180oC, 200oC and 220oC) and duration of treatment (30,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Illya Nur Syazwanie Ahmad Mazalan
Format: UMK Etheses
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Q Science (General)
Online Access:http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/10244/7/9%20illya%20nur%20syazwanie-edit.pdf
http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/10244/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my.umk.eprints.10244
record_format eprints
spelling my.umk.eprints.102442022-07-20T05:10:22Z http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/10244/ The effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood Illya Nur Syazwanie Ahmad Mazalan Q Science (General) Durability of treated Acacia mangium’s wood was investigated by using laboratory test. Acacia mangium were harvested then divided into three parts, which top, middle and bottom. Heat treatment method by using crude cooking oil with temperature (180oC, 200oC and 220oC) and duration of treatment (30, 60 and 90 minutes) were carried out to treat the Acacia mangium’s wood. The physical and durability of wood were tested in accordance with ISO standard. Durability of wood was tested by exposing the wood to three types of fungi Coriolus versicolors, Gloeophyllum trabeum and Pycnoporus sanguineus for 12 weeks. The untreated Acacia mangium’s wood used as control sampes for this study. The results showed that heat treatment improved the durability of Acacia mangium. The Coriolus versicolors fungal attack of treated Acacia mangium’s wood were decreased compared to the control samples which is from 11.48% (bottom), 14.27% (middle) and 15.69% (top) to 1.87% -10.19% at the bottom, 3.10% - 12.69% in the middle and 4.78% - 15:20% on top. The decreasing of fungal attack also occurred to the wood that being exposed to the Gloeophyllum trabeum from 5.02% at the bottom, 22.5% in the middle, 5.72% on the top for control sample to 0.54% - 4.55% (bottom), 0.91% - 4.41% (middle) 1.08% -4.38% (top). Durability of Acacia mangium’s wood after oil heat treatment against Pycnoporus sanguineus fungal attack also increased based on the decreasing percentage of fungal attack on wood, which is 10.53% (bottom), 18.24% (middle), 18.73% (top) to 3.71% - 10.18% (bottom), 5.74 % -% 14:59 (middle) and 4:37% - 17.8% (top). Images obtained by scanning electron microscopy also showed the fungal attack was higher on untreated wood where heavy colonization of mycelia occurs in untreated wood vessels compared with the treated wood. 2017 UMK Etheses NonPeerReviewed text en http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/10244/7/9%20illya%20nur%20syazwanie-edit.pdf Illya Nur Syazwanie Ahmad Mazalan (2017) The effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood. Masters thesis, Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia kelantan. (Submitted)
institution Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
building Perpustakaan Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
content_source UMK Institutional Repository
url_provider http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/
language English
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Illya Nur Syazwanie Ahmad Mazalan
The effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood
description Durability of treated Acacia mangium’s wood was investigated by using laboratory test. Acacia mangium were harvested then divided into three parts, which top, middle and bottom. Heat treatment method by using crude cooking oil with temperature (180oC, 200oC and 220oC) and duration of treatment (30, 60 and 90 minutes) were carried out to treat the Acacia mangium’s wood. The physical and durability of wood were tested in accordance with ISO standard. Durability of wood was tested by exposing the wood to three types of fungi Coriolus versicolors, Gloeophyllum trabeum and Pycnoporus sanguineus for 12 weeks. The untreated Acacia mangium’s wood used as control sampes for this study. The results showed that heat treatment improved the durability of Acacia mangium. The Coriolus versicolors fungal attack of treated Acacia mangium’s wood were decreased compared to the control samples which is from 11.48% (bottom), 14.27% (middle) and 15.69% (top) to 1.87% -10.19% at the bottom, 3.10% - 12.69% in the middle and 4.78% - 15:20% on top. The decreasing of fungal attack also occurred to the wood that being exposed to the Gloeophyllum trabeum from 5.02% at the bottom, 22.5% in the middle, 5.72% on the top for control sample to 0.54% - 4.55% (bottom), 0.91% - 4.41% (middle) 1.08% -4.38% (top). Durability of Acacia mangium’s wood after oil heat treatment against Pycnoporus sanguineus fungal attack also increased based on the decreasing percentage of fungal attack on wood, which is 10.53% (bottom), 18.24% (middle), 18.73% (top) to 3.71% - 10.18% (bottom), 5.74 % -% 14:59 (middle) and 4:37% - 17.8% (top). Images obtained by scanning electron microscopy also showed the fungal attack was higher on untreated wood where heavy colonization of mycelia occurs in untreated wood vessels compared with the treated wood.
format UMK Etheses
author Illya Nur Syazwanie Ahmad Mazalan
author_facet Illya Nur Syazwanie Ahmad Mazalan
author_sort Illya Nur Syazwanie Ahmad Mazalan
title The effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood
title_short The effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood
title_full The effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood
title_fullStr The effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood
title_full_unstemmed The effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood
title_sort effect of oil-heat treatment on biological durability of acacia mangium wood
publishDate 2017
url http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/10244/7/9%20illya%20nur%20syazwanie-edit.pdf
http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/10244/
_version_ 1763304222085873664
score 13.211869

Similar Items