Thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam

In industries’ welding plays a vital role in joining process. Many of the structures presently built in space rockets, deep diving submarines and very heavy containment vessels for nuclear reactors could not have been constructed without the proper application of welding technology. It is well kn...

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Main Author: Karthikeyan, Balasubramaniam
Format: Thesis
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8194/4/KARTHIKEYAN_BALASUBRAMANIAN_%2528KGH100028%2529.pdf
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spelling my.um.stud.81942018-04-21T03:26:02Z Thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam Karthikeyan, Balasubramaniam T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In industries’ welding plays a vital role in joining process. Many of the structures presently built in space rockets, deep diving submarines and very heavy containment vessels for nuclear reactors could not have been constructed without the proper application of welding technology. It is well known fact that during welding the metal at the welding zone gets melted and then solidifies, which results in shrinkage in all the directions. Residual strain and stress distributions coming from shrinking are largely influenced by the nature and configuration of the welding process, metallurgical characteristics of weld and the geometrical shape of the weld joint. The material characteristic mainly depends on the thermal history cycle through which the specimen goes through in the process. So these thermal history cycles are to be known in order to get a better knowledge of the welding phenomenon and to minimize the risk of failures. This work describes the detail finite element procedure for determination of heat flow pattern and stress distribution on cylinder modeled with stainless steel and aluminum during welding. In this, Modified Double Ellipsoidal Distribution Pattern was modeled and considered for the weld pool design. Elasto-plastic material properties at various temperatures were also considered for simulation. A variable welding speed was used during welding and effect of the nonlinear welding speed was also studied. Transient thermal histories at various points were determined and compared with available published data. The cooling curve could be obtained from the descending region of the Transient thermal histories curve at various locations. By this metallurgical characteristic of the material at the weld zone and heat affected zone can be obtained during welding simulation process. The problems of distortion and stress distribution were also carried out. A customized programming was developed to for the welding simulation. 2013-01-30 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8194/4/KARTHIKEYAN_BALASUBRAMANIAN_%2528KGH100028%2529.pdf Karthikeyan, Balasubramaniam (2013) Thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam. Masters thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8194/
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Student Repository
url_provider http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/
topic T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Karthikeyan, Balasubramaniam
Thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam
description In industries’ welding plays a vital role in joining process. Many of the structures presently built in space rockets, deep diving submarines and very heavy containment vessels for nuclear reactors could not have been constructed without the proper application of welding technology. It is well known fact that during welding the metal at the welding zone gets melted and then solidifies, which results in shrinkage in all the directions. Residual strain and stress distributions coming from shrinking are largely influenced by the nature and configuration of the welding process, metallurgical characteristics of weld and the geometrical shape of the weld joint. The material characteristic mainly depends on the thermal history cycle through which the specimen goes through in the process. So these thermal history cycles are to be known in order to get a better knowledge of the welding phenomenon and to minimize the risk of failures. This work describes the detail finite element procedure for determination of heat flow pattern and stress distribution on cylinder modeled with stainless steel and aluminum during welding. In this, Modified Double Ellipsoidal Distribution Pattern was modeled and considered for the weld pool design. Elasto-plastic material properties at various temperatures were also considered for simulation. A variable welding speed was used during welding and effect of the nonlinear welding speed was also studied. Transient thermal histories at various points were determined and compared with available published data. The cooling curve could be obtained from the descending region of the Transient thermal histories curve at various locations. By this metallurgical characteristic of the material at the weld zone and heat affected zone can be obtained during welding simulation process. The problems of distortion and stress distribution were also carried out. A customized programming was developed to for the welding simulation.
format Thesis
author Karthikeyan, Balasubramaniam
author_facet Karthikeyan, Balasubramaniam
author_sort Karthikeyan, Balasubramaniam
title Thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam
title_short Thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam
title_full Thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam
title_fullStr Thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam
title_full_unstemmed Thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam
title_sort thermal stress analysis of butt welded joint / karthikeyan balasubramaniam
publishDate 2013
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8194/4/KARTHIKEYAN_BALASUBRAMANIAN_%2528KGH100028%2529.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8194/
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score 13.211869