Accounting function outsourcing among Iranian SMEs and its impact on firm performance / Yahya Kamyabi

The primary objective of this study is to examine the factors affecting accounting function outsourcing and the impact of such outsourcing on SME performance from perspective of Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Resource- Based Views (RBV) in the Iranian context. Seven important TCE and RBV varia...

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Main Author: Yahya, Kamyabi
Format: Thesis
Published: 2012
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spelling my.um.stud.38832013-09-11T09:20:24Z Accounting function outsourcing among Iranian SMEs and its impact on firm performance / Yahya Kamyabi Yahya, Kamyabi HF Commerce HF5601 Accounting The primary objective of this study is to examine the factors affecting accounting function outsourcing and the impact of such outsourcing on SME performance from perspective of Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Resource- Based Views (RBV) in the Iranian context. Seven important TCE and RBV variables (factors) influencing on outsourcing intensity are identified, namely: asset specificity, environmental uncertainty, behavioural uncertainty, frequency, trust, technical competence and degree of competition. More importantly, this study examines the mediating role of accounting function outsourcing. 1750 questionnaires were mailed to Iranian manufacturing SMEs and only 658 usable questionnaires were utilised, representing an effectual response rate of 37.6 percent. Data analysis using structural equation model (SEM) revealed that with the exception of environmental uncertainty and behavioural uncertainty, the five remaining factors (i.e., asset specificity, frequency, trust, technical competence and degree of competition) are significantly associated with accounting function outsourcing intensity. Interestingly, the results show that the accounting function outsourcing intensity is significantly and positively associated with SME performance. Furthermore, whilst the fully mediated model shows outsourcing to be a non-mediator in the links between environmental uncertainty and behavioural uncertainty and firm performance, it is a strong mediator in the case of asset specificity, frequency, trust, technical competence and degree of competition and firm performance links. This study contributes to the body of knowledge of accounting particularly in highlighting the important role of professional accountants in enhancing SME development. As for SME owner-managers, this study confirms the significant factors that influence the decision to outsource the accounting function geared towards achieving higher SME performance. In short, SME owner-managers and accounting practitioners are advanced one step further by the research findings. 2012 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/1/1._Title_page%2C_abstract%2C_content.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/2/C_1_%26_2_INTRO_%26_OVERVIEW.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/3/C_3_LIT_REVIEW.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/4/C_4_THEORETICAL_MODEL_AND_HYPOTHESES_DEVELOPMENT.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/5/C5_METHODOLOGY_AND_RESEARCH_DESIGN.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/6/C_6_%26_7_%26_8_RESULT%2C_ANALYSIS%2C_DISCUSSION%2C_CONCLUSION.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/7/REFERENCES.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/8/APPENDICES.pdf http://pendeta.um.edu.my/client/default/search/results?qu=Accounting+function+outsourcing+among+Iranian+SMEs+and+its+impact+on+firm+performance&te= Yahya, Kamyabi (2012) Accounting function outsourcing among Iranian SMEs and its impact on firm performance / Yahya Kamyabi. PhD thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Student Repository
url_provider http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/
topic HF Commerce
HF5601 Accounting
spellingShingle HF Commerce
HF5601 Accounting
Yahya, Kamyabi
Accounting function outsourcing among Iranian SMEs and its impact on firm performance / Yahya Kamyabi
description The primary objective of this study is to examine the factors affecting accounting function outsourcing and the impact of such outsourcing on SME performance from perspective of Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Resource- Based Views (RBV) in the Iranian context. Seven important TCE and RBV variables (factors) influencing on outsourcing intensity are identified, namely: asset specificity, environmental uncertainty, behavioural uncertainty, frequency, trust, technical competence and degree of competition. More importantly, this study examines the mediating role of accounting function outsourcing. 1750 questionnaires were mailed to Iranian manufacturing SMEs and only 658 usable questionnaires were utilised, representing an effectual response rate of 37.6 percent. Data analysis using structural equation model (SEM) revealed that with the exception of environmental uncertainty and behavioural uncertainty, the five remaining factors (i.e., asset specificity, frequency, trust, technical competence and degree of competition) are significantly associated with accounting function outsourcing intensity. Interestingly, the results show that the accounting function outsourcing intensity is significantly and positively associated with SME performance. Furthermore, whilst the fully mediated model shows outsourcing to be a non-mediator in the links between environmental uncertainty and behavioural uncertainty and firm performance, it is a strong mediator in the case of asset specificity, frequency, trust, technical competence and degree of competition and firm performance links. This study contributes to the body of knowledge of accounting particularly in highlighting the important role of professional accountants in enhancing SME development. As for SME owner-managers, this study confirms the significant factors that influence the decision to outsource the accounting function geared towards achieving higher SME performance. In short, SME owner-managers and accounting practitioners are advanced one step further by the research findings.
format Thesis
author Yahya, Kamyabi
author_facet Yahya, Kamyabi
author_sort Yahya, Kamyabi
title Accounting function outsourcing among Iranian SMEs and its impact on firm performance / Yahya Kamyabi
title_short Accounting function outsourcing among Iranian SMEs and its impact on firm performance / Yahya Kamyabi
title_full Accounting function outsourcing among Iranian SMEs and its impact on firm performance / Yahya Kamyabi
title_fullStr Accounting function outsourcing among Iranian SMEs and its impact on firm performance / Yahya Kamyabi
title_full_unstemmed Accounting function outsourcing among Iranian SMEs and its impact on firm performance / Yahya Kamyabi
title_sort accounting function outsourcing among iranian smes and its impact on firm performance / yahya kamyabi
publishDate 2012
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/1/1._Title_page%2C_abstract%2C_content.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/2/C_1_%26_2_INTRO_%26_OVERVIEW.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/3/C_3_LIT_REVIEW.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/4/C_4_THEORETICAL_MODEL_AND_HYPOTHESES_DEVELOPMENT.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/5/C5_METHODOLOGY_AND_RESEARCH_DESIGN.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/6/C_6_%26_7_%26_8_RESULT%2C_ANALYSIS%2C_DISCUSSION%2C_CONCLUSION.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/7/REFERENCES.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/8/APPENDICES.pdf
http://pendeta.um.edu.my/client/default/search/results?qu=Accounting+function+outsourcing+among+Iranian+SMEs+and+its+impact+on+firm+performance&te=
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/3883/
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score 13.244414