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A study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / Indriani Sukma

The Sun is a prime source of energy while the Earth is the third planet near to the Sun and the only planet that has very large seismic activity. The solar wind interacts with the ionospheric currents and affects the Earth magnetic field causing a geomagnetic storm. Therefore, the study on the corre...

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Main Author: Indriani , Sukma
Format: Thesis
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Q Science (General)
QC Physics
Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/10964/2/Indriani.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/10964/1/Indriani.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/10964/
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spelling my.um.stud.109642020-02-18T23:34:25Z A study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / Indriani Sukma Indriani , Sukma Q Science (General) QC Physics The Sun is a prime source of energy while the Earth is the third planet near to the Sun and the only planet that has very large seismic activity. The solar wind interacts with the ionospheric currents and affects the Earth magnetic field causing a geomagnetic storm. Therefore, the study on the correlation between solar activity and earthquake is very important. The geomagnetic storm index was used as a mediator for this study. The observation covers from the year 1901 up to 2015 (i.e. between the 14th and the middle of the 24th solar cycles) for an area that covers the majority of China and its bordering countries. Data for solar activities such as sunspot number and solar wind parameters, including the speed, dynamic pressure and input energy of solar wind, were collected from Solar Influences Data Analysis Center (SIDC) and Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), respectively. Data for geomagnetic storm indices such as disturbance storm time (DST) index, 3-h planetary index (Kp) and an average of the planetary index (Ap) were obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) via OmniWeb Data Explorer and the Space Physics Data Facility. Data number of the earthquake for the small (M<4.9) and large (M>4.9) magnitude in Richter scale were obtained from U.S geological survey database (USGS). The analysis focused on the variation in the number of earthquakes by considering solar wind and geomagnetic storm index based on the ascending and descending phases of each solar cycle. It is found that the number of earthquake occurrences increases during the descending phases of the solar cycle. It is predicted that there will be significantly more number of earthquakes within the next 3 years until 2019. 2017-06 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/10964/2/Indriani.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/10964/1/Indriani.pdf Indriani , Sukma (2017) A study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / Indriani Sukma. Masters thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/10964/
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Student Repository
url_provider http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
Indriani , Sukma
A study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / Indriani Sukma
description The Sun is a prime source of energy while the Earth is the third planet near to the Sun and the only planet that has very large seismic activity. The solar wind interacts with the ionospheric currents and affects the Earth magnetic field causing a geomagnetic storm. Therefore, the study on the correlation between solar activity and earthquake is very important. The geomagnetic storm index was used as a mediator for this study. The observation covers from the year 1901 up to 2015 (i.e. between the 14th and the middle of the 24th solar cycles) for an area that covers the majority of China and its bordering countries. Data for solar activities such as sunspot number and solar wind parameters, including the speed, dynamic pressure and input energy of solar wind, were collected from Solar Influences Data Analysis Center (SIDC) and Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), respectively. Data for geomagnetic storm indices such as disturbance storm time (DST) index, 3-h planetary index (Kp) and an average of the planetary index (Ap) were obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) via OmniWeb Data Explorer and the Space Physics Data Facility. Data number of the earthquake for the small (M<4.9) and large (M>4.9) magnitude in Richter scale were obtained from U.S geological survey database (USGS). The analysis focused on the variation in the number of earthquakes by considering solar wind and geomagnetic storm index based on the ascending and descending phases of each solar cycle. It is found that the number of earthquake occurrences increases during the descending phases of the solar cycle. It is predicted that there will be significantly more number of earthquakes within the next 3 years until 2019.
format Thesis
author Indriani , Sukma
author_facet Indriani , Sukma
author_sort Indriani , Sukma
title A study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / Indriani Sukma
title_short A study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / Indriani Sukma
title_full A study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / Indriani Sukma
title_fullStr A study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / Indriani Sukma
title_full_unstemmed A study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / Indriani Sukma
title_sort study of the relationship between solar activities and earthquakes / indriani sukma
publishDate 2017
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/10964/2/Indriani.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/10964/1/Indriani.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/10964/
_version_ 1738506425116655616
score 13.211869

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