Evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats

This study was aimed to elucidate the anti-ulcerogenic effects of Morus alba ethanolic extracts on ethanol induced gastric mucosal injury in animals. Four groups of adult male Sprague Dawley rats were included in the study. 10% Tween 80 was given orally to Group I rats as 2 negative control group. G...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdulla, M.A., Ismail, S.M., Noor, S.M., Ahmed, K.A.A., Ali, Hapipah Mohd
Format: Article
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/5423/
http://apps.webofknowledge.com/InboundService.do?SID=V2J7IJ%40iDJO%40FkDJFN2&product=WOS&UT=000264903000007&SrcApp=EndNote&DestFail=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofknowledge.com&Init=Yes&action=retrieve&Func=Frame&customersID=ResearchSoft&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&IsPro
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my.um.eprints.5423
record_format eprints
spelling my.um.eprints.54232019-01-29T08:41:52Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/5423/ Evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats Abdulla, M.A. Ismail, S.M. Noor, S.M. Ahmed, K.A.A. Ali, Hapipah Mohd QD Chemistry This study was aimed to elucidate the anti-ulcerogenic effects of Morus alba ethanolic extracts on ethanol induced gastric mucosal injury in animals. Four groups of adult male Sprague Dawley rats were included in the study. 10% Tween 80 was given orally to Group I rats as 2 negative control group. Group 2 and 3 animals received alcoholic extract of Morus alba orally at 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg doses, respectively. Omeprazole (20 mg/kg body weight) were given orally to Group 4 rats as a positive control. 60 minutes after their pretreatment, all rats were administered with 5 ml/kg absolute ethanol orally. One hour later, all animals were sacrificed. Grossly, Group I animals showed sever mucosal injury of gastric mucosa. However, a statistically significant reduction of gastric mucosal damage (p<0.05) was seen in animals pretreated with either plant extracts (250 mg/kg or 500 mg/kg body weight) or Omeprazole compared to negative control animals. Rats pretreated with 500mg/kg plant extract or omeprazole have significantly (p<0.05) protected gastric mucosa compared to animals pretreated with 250mg/kg plant extract. Microscopically, animals (Group 1) pretreated with 10% Tween 80 and administered absolute alcohol showed severe gastric mucosal damages, submucosal edema, and leucocytes infiltration. Animals pretreated with plant extracts or omeprazole showed marked reduction of gastric mucosal damage, reduction or edema and leucocytes infiltration of the submucosal layer. These results indicate that M. alba extract exhibits significant anti-ulcerogenic activity in rats. 2009 Article PeerReviewed Abdulla, M.A. and Ismail, S.M. and Noor, S.M. and Ahmed, K.A.A. and Ali, Hapipah Mohd (2009) Evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Biomedical Research-India, 20 (1). pp. 35-39. ISSN 0970-938X http://apps.webofknowledge.com/InboundService.do?SID=V2J7IJ%40iDJO%40FkDJFN2&product=WOS&UT=000264903000007&SrcApp=EndNote&DestFail=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofknowledge.com&Init=Yes&action=retrieve&Func=Frame&customersID=ResearchSoft&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&IsPro
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic QD Chemistry
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Abdulla, M.A.
Ismail, S.M.
Noor, S.M.
Ahmed, K.A.A.
Ali, Hapipah Mohd
Evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats
description This study was aimed to elucidate the anti-ulcerogenic effects of Morus alba ethanolic extracts on ethanol induced gastric mucosal injury in animals. Four groups of adult male Sprague Dawley rats were included in the study. 10% Tween 80 was given orally to Group I rats as 2 negative control group. Group 2 and 3 animals received alcoholic extract of Morus alba orally at 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg doses, respectively. Omeprazole (20 mg/kg body weight) were given orally to Group 4 rats as a positive control. 60 minutes after their pretreatment, all rats were administered with 5 ml/kg absolute ethanol orally. One hour later, all animals were sacrificed. Grossly, Group I animals showed sever mucosal injury of gastric mucosa. However, a statistically significant reduction of gastric mucosal damage (p<0.05) was seen in animals pretreated with either plant extracts (250 mg/kg or 500 mg/kg body weight) or Omeprazole compared to negative control animals. Rats pretreated with 500mg/kg plant extract or omeprazole have significantly (p<0.05) protected gastric mucosa compared to animals pretreated with 250mg/kg plant extract. Microscopically, animals (Group 1) pretreated with 10% Tween 80 and administered absolute alcohol showed severe gastric mucosal damages, submucosal edema, and leucocytes infiltration. Animals pretreated with plant extracts or omeprazole showed marked reduction of gastric mucosal damage, reduction or edema and leucocytes infiltration of the submucosal layer. These results indicate that M. alba extract exhibits significant anti-ulcerogenic activity in rats.
format Article
author Abdulla, M.A.
Ismail, S.M.
Noor, S.M.
Ahmed, K.A.A.
Ali, Hapipah Mohd
author_facet Abdulla, M.A.
Ismail, S.M.
Noor, S.M.
Ahmed, K.A.A.
Ali, Hapipah Mohd
author_sort Abdulla, M.A.
title Evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats
title_short Evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats
title_full Evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats
title_fullStr Evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats
title_sort evaluation of the anti-ulcer activities of morus alba extracts in experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats
publishDate 2009
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/5423/
http://apps.webofknowledge.com/InboundService.do?SID=V2J7IJ%40iDJO%40FkDJFN2&product=WOS&UT=000264903000007&SrcApp=EndNote&DestFail=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofknowledge.com&Init=Yes&action=retrieve&Func=Frame&customersID=ResearchSoft&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&IsPro
_version_ 1643687574005350400
score 13.211869