Evolution in the development of next generation electrochemical microdevices via bipolar electrochemistry

Bipolar electrochemistry provides a means of analyzing or using electrochemical reactions. Owing to the ease of obtaining a visual output and conducting multiplexed detection, many unique devices and applications that are difficult to realize using conventional three-electrode systems have been prop...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mutalib, Nurul Asyikeen Ab, Suzuki, Hiroaki
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/47138/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2023.101424
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Summary:Bipolar electrochemistry provides a means of analyzing or using electrochemical reactions. Owing to the ease of obtaining a visual output and conducting multiplexed detection, many unique devices and applications that are difficult to realize using conventional three-electrode systems have been proposed. Multiplex detection has been attempted for various analytes, and some devices have been coupled with microfluidic systems for efficient high-throughput analysis. Multicolor readout via bipolar electrochemistry can facilitate understanding of reaction results. Chemical imaging using highdensity bipolar electrode arrays is a promising method for visualizing redox reactions. Bipolar electrochemistry can also play auxiliary roles by adding functions that have not been realized using traditional electrochemistry. These techniques provide a basis for the development of sophisticated nextgeneration electrochemical devices.