BTIS-Net: Efficient 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation

Brain tumor segmentation techniques are essential for the precise delineation of tumors and normal brain tissues which is essential for the guidance of surgical intervention and clinical decisions. However, for resource-constrained clinical environments, more efficient and lightweight segmentation m...

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Main Authors: Liu, Li, Xia, Kaijian
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/47095/
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3460797
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spelling my.um.eprints.470952024-11-22T04:35:36Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/47095/ BTIS-Net: Efficient 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation Liu, Li Xia, Kaijian R Medicine (General) T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Brain tumor segmentation techniques are essential for the precise delineation of tumors and normal brain tissues which is essential for the guidance of surgical intervention and clinical decisions. However, for resource-constrained clinical environments, more efficient and lightweight segmentation models are needed so that they can be applied in real-time for surgical navigation and clinical decision-making. To tackle this issue, the proposed study introduces a very effective 3D U-Net model that is specifically designed for brain tumor image segmentation. This study presents the primary contributions as follows: 3D depth separable convolution is introduced to decrease the number of model training parameters, hence enhancing the overall efficiency of the model. The dilated dense residual block is designed to expand the sensory field, allowing the network to grasp a broader range of features and structures within the input data. As a result, the model's performance and generalization ability to handle complex tasks are improved. The integration of the confusion area segmentation module enhances the model's capability to discern intricate image details and edges, thereby augmenting the overall segmentation efficacy. Evaluation of the proposed BTIS-Net involves experimentation on two widely recognized datasets, namely BraTS 2019 and BraTS 2021. The Dice similarity coefficient, Positive predictive value, and Sensitivity exhibit average improvements of 5.68, 5.38, and 2.14, respectively. Additionally, the Hausdorff distance is reduced by an average of 2.71. The experimental results validate the efficient segmentation performance of the BTIS-Net model, showcasing exceptional outcomes even under resource constraints. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2024 Article PeerReviewed Liu, Li and Xia, Kaijian (2024) BTIS-Net: Efficient 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation. IEEE Access, 12. pp. 133392-133405. ISSN 2169-3536, DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3460797 <https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3460797>. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3460797 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3460797
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic R Medicine (General)
T Technology (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
T Technology (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Liu, Li
Xia, Kaijian
BTIS-Net: Efficient 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation
description Brain tumor segmentation techniques are essential for the precise delineation of tumors and normal brain tissues which is essential for the guidance of surgical intervention and clinical decisions. However, for resource-constrained clinical environments, more efficient and lightweight segmentation models are needed so that they can be applied in real-time for surgical navigation and clinical decision-making. To tackle this issue, the proposed study introduces a very effective 3D U-Net model that is specifically designed for brain tumor image segmentation. This study presents the primary contributions as follows: 3D depth separable convolution is introduced to decrease the number of model training parameters, hence enhancing the overall efficiency of the model. The dilated dense residual block is designed to expand the sensory field, allowing the network to grasp a broader range of features and structures within the input data. As a result, the model's performance and generalization ability to handle complex tasks are improved. The integration of the confusion area segmentation module enhances the model's capability to discern intricate image details and edges, thereby augmenting the overall segmentation efficacy. Evaluation of the proposed BTIS-Net involves experimentation on two widely recognized datasets, namely BraTS 2019 and BraTS 2021. The Dice similarity coefficient, Positive predictive value, and Sensitivity exhibit average improvements of 5.68, 5.38, and 2.14, respectively. Additionally, the Hausdorff distance is reduced by an average of 2.71. The experimental results validate the efficient segmentation performance of the BTIS-Net model, showcasing exceptional outcomes even under resource constraints.
format Article
author Liu, Li
Xia, Kaijian
author_facet Liu, Li
Xia, Kaijian
author_sort Liu, Li
title BTIS-Net: Efficient 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation
title_short BTIS-Net: Efficient 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation
title_full BTIS-Net: Efficient 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation
title_fullStr BTIS-Net: Efficient 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed BTIS-Net: Efficient 3D U-Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation
title_sort btis-net: efficient 3d u-net for brain tumor image segmentation
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/47095/
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3460797
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score 13.223943