Ultrashort Pulse Generation With a Black Phosphorus Thin Film Absorber

This paper presents a mode-locked fiber laser incorporating a black phosphorus (BP) thin film as a saturable absorber (SA), with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) serving as the host material for BP compound integration in the thin film fabrication. The fiber laser's resonant cavity spans a total length...

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Main Authors: Ali Alghamdi, Turki, Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/47068/
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3455437
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spelling my.um.eprints.470682025-01-06T01:08:15Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/47068/ Ultrashort Pulse Generation With a Black Phosphorus Thin Film Absorber Ali Alghamdi, Turki Harun, Sulaiman Wadi QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This paper presents a mode-locked fiber laser incorporating a black phosphorus (BP) thin film as a saturable absorber (SA), with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) serving as the host material for BP compound integration in the thin film fabrication. The fiber laser's resonant cavity spans a total length of 114 m, yielding a soliton pulse train operating at a repetition rate of 1.78 MHz. Integration of the SA, featuring a modulation depth of 2.8%, into the Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity results in the emission of stable mode-locked pulses working at 1572.62 nm, with pumping power ranging from 149.8 to 217.6 mW. The laser system produces a pulse train characterized by a pulse duration of 3.36 ps, reaching a maximum pulse energy of 3.0 nJ, average power of 5.33 mW, and peak power of 0.88 kW at 217.6 mW pump power. These results underscore the efficacy of the proposed BP-based SA, demonstrating properties comparable to the conventional SAs. The effective mode-locking operation and favorable optical properties exhibited by the BP thin film establish a robust foundation for their prospective utilization in the field of ultrafast photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2024 Article PeerReviewed Ali Alghamdi, Turki and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi (2024) Ultrashort Pulse Generation With a Black Phosphorus Thin Film Absorber. IEEE Access, 12. pp. 126915-126920. ISSN 2169-3536, DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3455437 <https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3455437>. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3455437 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3455437
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Ali Alghamdi, Turki
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Ultrashort Pulse Generation With a Black Phosphorus Thin Film Absorber
description This paper presents a mode-locked fiber laser incorporating a black phosphorus (BP) thin film as a saturable absorber (SA), with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) serving as the host material for BP compound integration in the thin film fabrication. The fiber laser's resonant cavity spans a total length of 114 m, yielding a soliton pulse train operating at a repetition rate of 1.78 MHz. Integration of the SA, featuring a modulation depth of 2.8%, into the Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity results in the emission of stable mode-locked pulses working at 1572.62 nm, with pumping power ranging from 149.8 to 217.6 mW. The laser system produces a pulse train characterized by a pulse duration of 3.36 ps, reaching a maximum pulse energy of 3.0 nJ, average power of 5.33 mW, and peak power of 0.88 kW at 217.6 mW pump power. These results underscore the efficacy of the proposed BP-based SA, demonstrating properties comparable to the conventional SAs. The effective mode-locking operation and favorable optical properties exhibited by the BP thin film establish a robust foundation for their prospective utilization in the field of ultrafast photonics.
format Article
author Ali Alghamdi, Turki
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_facet Ali Alghamdi, Turki
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_sort Ali Alghamdi, Turki
title Ultrashort Pulse Generation With a Black Phosphorus Thin Film Absorber
title_short Ultrashort Pulse Generation With a Black Phosphorus Thin Film Absorber
title_full Ultrashort Pulse Generation With a Black Phosphorus Thin Film Absorber
title_fullStr Ultrashort Pulse Generation With a Black Phosphorus Thin Film Absorber
title_full_unstemmed Ultrashort Pulse Generation With a Black Phosphorus Thin Film Absorber
title_sort ultrashort pulse generation with a black phosphorus thin film absorber
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/47068/
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3455437
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score 13.226694