Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances

Hydrogen (H2) has been regarded as a promising alternative to fossil-fuel energy. Green H2 produced via water electrolysis (WE) powered by renewable energy could achieve a zero-carbon footprint. Considerable attention has been focused on developing highly active catalysts to facilitate the reaction...

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Main Authors: Jia, Yansong, Li, Yang, Zhang, Qiong, Yasin, Sohail, Zheng, Xinyu, Ma, Kai, Hua, Zhengli, Shi, Jianfeng, Gu, Chaohua, Dou, Yuhai, Dou, Shixue
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Published: Wiley 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/46988/
https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.528
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spelling my.um.eprints.469882025-01-09T02:46:18Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/46988/ Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances Jia, Yansong Li, Yang Zhang, Qiong Yasin, Sohail Zheng, Xinyu Ma, Kai Hua, Zhengli Shi, Jianfeng Gu, Chaohua Dou, Yuhai Dou, Shixue Q Science (General) T Technology (General) Hydrogen (H2) has been regarded as a promising alternative to fossil-fuel energy. Green H2 produced via water electrolysis (WE) powered by renewable energy could achieve a zero-carbon footprint. Considerable attention has been focused on developing highly active catalysts to facilitate the reaction kinetics and improve the energy efficiency of WE. However, the stability of the electrocatalysts hampers the commercial viability of WE. Few studies have elucidated the origin of catalyst degradation. In this review, we first discuss the WE mechanism, including anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Then, we provide strategies used to enhance the stability of electrocatalysts. After that, the deactivation mechanisms of the typical commercialized HER and OER catalysts, including Pt, Ni, RuO2, and IrO2, are summarized. Finally, the influence of fluctuating energy on catalyst degradation is highlighted and in situ characterization methodologies for understanding the dynamic deactivation processes are described. The stability of electrocatalysts has a significant influence on energy efficiency and productivity for industrial green hydrogen production. This review highlights recent research advances regarding the deactivation mechanism in water electrolysis and related in situ/operando techniques for dynamic mechanism studies. image Wiley 2024-07 Article PeerReviewed Jia, Yansong and Li, Yang and Zhang, Qiong and Yasin, Sohail and Zheng, Xinyu and Ma, Kai and Hua, Zhengli and Shi, Jianfeng and Gu, Chaohua and Dou, Yuhai and Dou, Shixue (2024) Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances. Carbon Energy, 6 (7). ISSN 2637-9368, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.528 <https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.528>. https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.528 10.1002/cey2.528
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
Jia, Yansong
Li, Yang
Zhang, Qiong
Yasin, Sohail
Zheng, Xinyu
Ma, Kai
Hua, Zhengli
Shi, Jianfeng
Gu, Chaohua
Dou, Yuhai
Dou, Shixue
Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances
description Hydrogen (H2) has been regarded as a promising alternative to fossil-fuel energy. Green H2 produced via water electrolysis (WE) powered by renewable energy could achieve a zero-carbon footprint. Considerable attention has been focused on developing highly active catalysts to facilitate the reaction kinetics and improve the energy efficiency of WE. However, the stability of the electrocatalysts hampers the commercial viability of WE. Few studies have elucidated the origin of catalyst degradation. In this review, we first discuss the WE mechanism, including anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Then, we provide strategies used to enhance the stability of electrocatalysts. After that, the deactivation mechanisms of the typical commercialized HER and OER catalysts, including Pt, Ni, RuO2, and IrO2, are summarized. Finally, the influence of fluctuating energy on catalyst degradation is highlighted and in situ characterization methodologies for understanding the dynamic deactivation processes are described. The stability of electrocatalysts has a significant influence on energy efficiency and productivity for industrial green hydrogen production. This review highlights recent research advances regarding the deactivation mechanism in water electrolysis and related in situ/operando techniques for dynamic mechanism studies. image
format Article
author Jia, Yansong
Li, Yang
Zhang, Qiong
Yasin, Sohail
Zheng, Xinyu
Ma, Kai
Hua, Zhengli
Shi, Jianfeng
Gu, Chaohua
Dou, Yuhai
Dou, Shixue
author_facet Jia, Yansong
Li, Yang
Zhang, Qiong
Yasin, Sohail
Zheng, Xinyu
Ma, Kai
Hua, Zhengli
Shi, Jianfeng
Gu, Chaohua
Dou, Yuhai
Dou, Shixue
author_sort Jia, Yansong
title Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances
title_short Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances
title_full Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances
title_fullStr Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances
title_full_unstemmed Deactivation mechanism for water splitting: Recent advances
title_sort deactivation mechanism for water splitting: recent advances
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/46988/
https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.528
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score 13.235796