Pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase

Introduction High pressure on sensitive areas of the residual limb while wearing a prosthetic socket must be minimized to avoid injury and uncomfortable fitting. The purpose of this study was to reduce the peak pressures on sensitive regions within a three-dimensional (3D)-printed transtibial prosth...

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Main Authors: Subih, Murad, Arifin, Nooranida, Al-Fakih, Ebrahim A.
Format: Article
Published: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/45039/
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spelling my.um.eprints.450392024-03-21T04:28:59Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/45039/ Pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase Subih, Murad Arifin, Nooranida Al-Fakih, Ebrahim A. R Medicine T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Introduction High pressure on sensitive areas of the residual limb while wearing a prosthetic socket must be minimized to avoid injury and uncomfortable fitting. The purpose of this study was to reduce the peak pressures on sensitive regions within a three-dimensional (3D)-printed transtibial prosthetic socket. Materials and Methods This study proposed a 3D-printed socket with three built-in tiny air bladders integrated within the interface between the liner and socket and electronically managed by a pressure and volume control system. A pseudo-artificial residual limb was fabricated to mimic the transtibial residual limb. The interface pressure in the 3D-printed socket was evaluated using F-socket transducers during inflation and deflation of the air bladders in the stance phase through universal tensile machine load. Results Based on the statistical analysis, the highest significant pressure reduction (P < 0.05) was 5.71, which was recorded at the posterior region, and 4.68 (P < 0.05) at the medial region during posterior and medial air bladders inflation, respectively. Conclusion Peak pressures were reduced at the lateral tibia condyle, tibia tuberosity, tibia crest, anterior distal end of tibia, fibula head, distal end of fibula, medial femoral condyle, lateral femur condyle, and patellar of the artificial residual limb. Clinical Relevance This system has the potential to minimize high pressures at the subregions of the residual limb in clinical settings and in day-to-day activities. Thus, this design could provide an excellent pressure and volume control at the bony areas, which improves satisfaction and socket fit for persons with amputation. © Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2024 Article PeerReviewed Subih, Murad and Arifin, Nooranida and Al-Fakih, Ebrahim A. (2024) Pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase. Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, 36 (1). 42 – 48. ISSN 1040-8800, DOI https://doi.org/10.1097/JPO.0000000000000445 <https://doi.org/10.1097/JPO.0000000000000445>. 10.1097/JPO.0000000000000445
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic R Medicine
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle R Medicine
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Subih, Murad
Arifin, Nooranida
Al-Fakih, Ebrahim A.
Pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase
description Introduction High pressure on sensitive areas of the residual limb while wearing a prosthetic socket must be minimized to avoid injury and uncomfortable fitting. The purpose of this study was to reduce the peak pressures on sensitive regions within a three-dimensional (3D)-printed transtibial prosthetic socket. Materials and Methods This study proposed a 3D-printed socket with three built-in tiny air bladders integrated within the interface between the liner and socket and electronically managed by a pressure and volume control system. A pseudo-artificial residual limb was fabricated to mimic the transtibial residual limb. The interface pressure in the 3D-printed socket was evaluated using F-socket transducers during inflation and deflation of the air bladders in the stance phase through universal tensile machine load. Results Based on the statistical analysis, the highest significant pressure reduction (P < 0.05) was 5.71, which was recorded at the posterior region, and 4.68 (P < 0.05) at the medial region during posterior and medial air bladders inflation, respectively. Conclusion Peak pressures were reduced at the lateral tibia condyle, tibia tuberosity, tibia crest, anterior distal end of tibia, fibula head, distal end of fibula, medial femoral condyle, lateral femur condyle, and patellar of the artificial residual limb. Clinical Relevance This system has the potential to minimize high pressures at the subregions of the residual limb in clinical settings and in day-to-day activities. Thus, this design could provide an excellent pressure and volume control at the bony areas, which improves satisfaction and socket fit for persons with amputation. © Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
format Article
author Subih, Murad
Arifin, Nooranida
Al-Fakih, Ebrahim A.
author_facet Subih, Murad
Arifin, Nooranida
Al-Fakih, Ebrahim A.
author_sort Subih, Murad
title Pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase
title_short Pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase
title_full Pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase
title_fullStr Pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase
title_full_unstemmed Pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase
title_sort pressure reduction management system in three-dimensional-printed transtibial prosthetic socket during stance phase
publisher Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/45039/
_version_ 1794548704344014848
score 13.211869