2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study

Objective: To establish the scanning protocol for 2-dimensional shear wave elastography (SWE) on normal entheses by investigating the possible confounding factors that may increase the variability of measured elasticity. Material and methods: 30 normal quadriceps entheses were scanned using SWE to c...

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Main Authors: Leong, Sook Sam, Wong, Jeannie Hsiu Ding, Rozalli, Faizatul Izza, Yahya, Fariz, Tee, Ying Chew, Yamin, Lyana Shahirah Mohamad, Razalli, Mazuin Mohd, Baharuddin, Hazlyna
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Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/44804/
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spelling my.um.eprints.448042024-07-10T08:39:54Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/44804/ 2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study Leong, Sook Sam Wong, Jeannie Hsiu Ding Rozalli, Faizatul Izza Yahya, Fariz Tee, Ying Chew Yamin, Lyana Shahirah Mohamad Razalli, Mazuin Mohd Baharuddin, Hazlyna R Medicine Objective: To establish the scanning protocol for 2-dimensional shear wave elastography (SWE) on normal entheses by investigating the possible confounding factors that may increase the variability of measured elasticity. Material and methods: 30 normal quadriceps entheses were scanned using SWE to compare the stiffness and coefficient variation by changing the ultrasonic coupling gel thickness, knee position, region of interest size, and scanning plane. Results: No significant difference in median shear wave velocity (SWV) was observed in different coupling gel thicknesses. The median SWV was higher in the knee flexion position than in the extended position (p < 0.001). Increased knee flexion led to stiffer quadriceps enthesis and higher SWV (ρ = 0.8, p < 0.001). The median SWV was higher when the diameter region of interest was 4.0 mm than 2.0 mm (p = 0.001). The median SWV was higher in the transverse plane than in the longitudinal plane (p < 0.001). Strong correlation was found between SWV and the degree of the shear wave to muscle fiber direction (ρ = 0.8, p < 0.001). The coefficient variation was lower in a gel thickness of 2.5 cm, with an extended knee, a region of interest of 2.0 mm, and a longitudinal plane (p > 0.05). For interobserver reliability for the proposed protocol, the intraclass correlation coefficients was 0.763. Conclusion: In this study, we determined supine position with the knee extended; using 2.0 mm diameter region of interest and image acquisition at the longitudinal plane with thicker layer coupling gel seems most appropriate to reliably image healthy quadriceps entheses with SWE. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Skeletal Society (ISS). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2024 Article PeerReviewed Leong, Sook Sam and Wong, Jeannie Hsiu Ding and Rozalli, Faizatul Izza and Yahya, Fariz and Tee, Ying Chew and Yamin, Lyana Shahirah Mohamad and Razalli, Mazuin Mohd and Baharuddin, Hazlyna (2024) 2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study. Skeletal Radiology, 53 (3). 455 – 463. ISSN 0364-2348, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-023-04425-1 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-023-04425-1>. 10.1007/s00256-023-04425-1
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic R Medicine
spellingShingle R Medicine
Leong, Sook Sam
Wong, Jeannie Hsiu Ding
Rozalli, Faizatul Izza
Yahya, Fariz
Tee, Ying Chew
Yamin, Lyana Shahirah Mohamad
Razalli, Mazuin Mohd
Baharuddin, Hazlyna
2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study
description Objective: To establish the scanning protocol for 2-dimensional shear wave elastography (SWE) on normal entheses by investigating the possible confounding factors that may increase the variability of measured elasticity. Material and methods: 30 normal quadriceps entheses were scanned using SWE to compare the stiffness and coefficient variation by changing the ultrasonic coupling gel thickness, knee position, region of interest size, and scanning plane. Results: No significant difference in median shear wave velocity (SWV) was observed in different coupling gel thicknesses. The median SWV was higher in the knee flexion position than in the extended position (p < 0.001). Increased knee flexion led to stiffer quadriceps enthesis and higher SWV (ρ = 0.8, p < 0.001). The median SWV was higher when the diameter region of interest was 4.0 mm than 2.0 mm (p = 0.001). The median SWV was higher in the transverse plane than in the longitudinal plane (p < 0.001). Strong correlation was found between SWV and the degree of the shear wave to muscle fiber direction (ρ = 0.8, p < 0.001). The coefficient variation was lower in a gel thickness of 2.5 cm, with an extended knee, a region of interest of 2.0 mm, and a longitudinal plane (p > 0.05). For interobserver reliability for the proposed protocol, the intraclass correlation coefficients was 0.763. Conclusion: In this study, we determined supine position with the knee extended; using 2.0 mm diameter region of interest and image acquisition at the longitudinal plane with thicker layer coupling gel seems most appropriate to reliably image healthy quadriceps entheses with SWE. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Skeletal Society (ISS).
format Article
author Leong, Sook Sam
Wong, Jeannie Hsiu Ding
Rozalli, Faizatul Izza
Yahya, Fariz
Tee, Ying Chew
Yamin, Lyana Shahirah Mohamad
Razalli, Mazuin Mohd
Baharuddin, Hazlyna
author_facet Leong, Sook Sam
Wong, Jeannie Hsiu Ding
Rozalli, Faizatul Izza
Yahya, Fariz
Tee, Ying Chew
Yamin, Lyana Shahirah Mohamad
Razalli, Mazuin Mohd
Baharuddin, Hazlyna
author_sort Leong, Sook Sam
title 2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study
title_short 2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study
title_full 2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study
title_fullStr 2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study
title_full_unstemmed 2D shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study
title_sort 2d shear wave elastography for the assessment of quadriceps entheses—a methodological study
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/44804/
_version_ 1805881169470816256
score 13.211869