Optimization of planting patterns in South Sulawesi

South Sulawesi is one of the nine provinces in Indonesia that has the highest contribution to the national income and its leading sector in agricultural crops including rice. The planning of planting patterns is highly dependent on the size of the intensity of rainfall in a particular area. Therefor...

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Main Authors: Musa, Ratna, Afiah, Irma Nur, Hamid, Mahar Diana, Lasse, Agus, Wellang, Trifandy Musafir, Hafid, Muhammad Fachry
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Published: Praise Worthy Prize 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/44100/
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spelling my.um.eprints.441002023-11-28T07:36:17Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/44100/ Optimization of planting patterns in South Sulawesi Musa, Ratna Afiah, Irma Nur Hamid, Mahar Diana Lasse, Agus Wellang, Trifandy Musafir Hafid, Muhammad Fachry S Agriculture (General) TP Chemical technology South Sulawesi is one of the nine provinces in Indonesia that has the highest contribution to the national income and its leading sector in agricultural crops including rice. The planning of planting patterns is highly dependent on the size of the intensity of rainfall in a particular area. Therefore, these conditions can have an impact on the level of suitability of crops to be planted. The purpose of this study has been to analyze the water balance and identify the optimal planting pattern. On the basis of rainfall data obtained from 4 rainfall stations, which are Mangkoso station, Manuba station, Mareppang station, and Ralla station, during the period of 25 years (1996 – 2020), the analysis to determine the average semi-monthly rainfall can be carried out. The results show that the maximum value of irrigation water requirements for rice-rice-palawija planting pattern obtained for simulation 1 has occurred on 1 September by 1.66 m3 /s, while the minimum value has occurred on 1 January, 2 May, and 2 December by 0.23 m3/s. As a conclusion, the maximum value in simulation 3 has occurred on 2 October by 1.65 m3 /s, while the minimum value has occurred on 1 February and 1 June by 0.23 m3 /s. The optimization results show that the most optimal cropping pattern is planting 100 of rice in the first and second planting seasons with an area of 717 Ha and 71 planted with palawija in the third planting season of 509.68 Ha. Copyright © 2022 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l.-All rights reserved. © 2022 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. -All rights reserved. Praise Worthy Prize 2022 Article PeerReviewed Musa, Ratna and Afiah, Irma Nur and Hamid, Mahar Diana and Lasse, Agus and Wellang, Trifandy Musafir and Hafid, Muhammad Fachry (2022) Optimization of planting patterns in South Sulawesi. International Journal on Engineering Applications, 10 (6). 443 -452. ISSN 22812881, DOI https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v10i6.22509 <https://doi.org/10.15866/irea.v10i6.22509>. 10.15866/irea.v10i6.22509
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic S Agriculture (General)
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle S Agriculture (General)
TP Chemical technology
Musa, Ratna
Afiah, Irma Nur
Hamid, Mahar Diana
Lasse, Agus
Wellang, Trifandy Musafir
Hafid, Muhammad Fachry
Optimization of planting patterns in South Sulawesi
description South Sulawesi is one of the nine provinces in Indonesia that has the highest contribution to the national income and its leading sector in agricultural crops including rice. The planning of planting patterns is highly dependent on the size of the intensity of rainfall in a particular area. Therefore, these conditions can have an impact on the level of suitability of crops to be planted. The purpose of this study has been to analyze the water balance and identify the optimal planting pattern. On the basis of rainfall data obtained from 4 rainfall stations, which are Mangkoso station, Manuba station, Mareppang station, and Ralla station, during the period of 25 years (1996 – 2020), the analysis to determine the average semi-monthly rainfall can be carried out. The results show that the maximum value of irrigation water requirements for rice-rice-palawija planting pattern obtained for simulation 1 has occurred on 1 September by 1.66 m3 /s, while the minimum value has occurred on 1 January, 2 May, and 2 December by 0.23 m3/s. As a conclusion, the maximum value in simulation 3 has occurred on 2 October by 1.65 m3 /s, while the minimum value has occurred on 1 February and 1 June by 0.23 m3 /s. The optimization results show that the most optimal cropping pattern is planting 100 of rice in the first and second planting seasons with an area of 717 Ha and 71 planted with palawija in the third planting season of 509.68 Ha. Copyright © 2022 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l.-All rights reserved. © 2022 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. -All rights reserved.
format Article
author Musa, Ratna
Afiah, Irma Nur
Hamid, Mahar Diana
Lasse, Agus
Wellang, Trifandy Musafir
Hafid, Muhammad Fachry
author_facet Musa, Ratna
Afiah, Irma Nur
Hamid, Mahar Diana
Lasse, Agus
Wellang, Trifandy Musafir
Hafid, Muhammad Fachry
author_sort Musa, Ratna
title Optimization of planting patterns in South Sulawesi
title_short Optimization of planting patterns in South Sulawesi
title_full Optimization of planting patterns in South Sulawesi
title_fullStr Optimization of planting patterns in South Sulawesi
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of planting patterns in South Sulawesi
title_sort optimization of planting patterns in south sulawesi
publisher Praise Worthy Prize
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/44100/
_version_ 1783876773891538944
score 13.211869