Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities

Solar energy is an easily accessible and promising renewable energy source that could solve the current energy crisis. Thermal energy storage systems incorporating Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are widely preferred owing to their immense energy storage capacity. The thermal energy storage (TES) pote...

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Main Authors: Paul, John, Pandey, A. K., Mishra, Yogeshwar Nath, Said, Zafar, Mishra, Yogendra Kumar, Ma, Zhenjun, Jacob, Jeeja, Kadirgama, K., Samykano, M., Tyagi, V. V.
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Published: Elsevier 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/42986/
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spelling my.um.eprints.429862023-10-06T02:38:39Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/42986/ Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities Paul, John Pandey, A. K. Mishra, Yogeshwar Nath Said, Zafar Mishra, Yogendra Kumar Ma, Zhenjun Jacob, Jeeja Kadirgama, K. Samykano, M. Tyagi, V. V. Q Science (General) Solar energy is an easily accessible and promising renewable energy source that could solve the current energy crisis. Thermal energy storage systems incorporating Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are widely preferred owing to their immense energy storage capacity. The thermal energy storage (TES) potential of PCMs has been deeply explored for a wide range of applications, but not limited to solar/electrothermal energy storage, waste heat recovery, energy savings in building, and thermal regulations. The inherent shortcomings like leakage during phase transition, poor thermal conductivity hamper their extensive usage. Nevertheless, it has been addressed by their shape stabilization with porous materials and dispersing highly conductive nanoparticles. This review article focuses on different synthesis methods for medium-temperature form stable composites and a special focus is given on their thermal performance. Following mathematical evaluators (enthalpy efficiency, crystallization factor, efficient energy per unit mass of PCM, and thermal conductivity enhancement/mass fraction of nanoparticles) are computed and used to evaluate the efficacy of Form stable Nano-enhanced PCMs (FSNePCMs). The variations in thermophysical properties along with the critical causes are condensed. The effects of porous support on the degree of supercooling, form stability & thermal cycling are briefed. Furthermore, the versatile potential applications of the form stable composites are detailed. Finally, the possible future directions associated with the development of FSNePCMs with high energy density are highlighted. This review delivers a systematic and in-depth insight into the progress of FSNePCMs considering synthesis routes, thermal performance, energy density, and thermal management. Elsevier 2022-06 Article PeerReviewed Paul, John and Pandey, A. K. and Mishra, Yogeshwar Nath and Said, Zafar and Mishra, Yogendra Kumar and Ma, Zhenjun and Jacob, Jeeja and Kadirgama, K. and Samykano, M. and Tyagi, V. V. (2022) Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 161. ISSN 1364-0321, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112321 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112321>. 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112321
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Paul, John
Pandey, A. K.
Mishra, Yogeshwar Nath
Said, Zafar
Mishra, Yogendra Kumar
Ma, Zhenjun
Jacob, Jeeja
Kadirgama, K.
Samykano, M.
Tyagi, V. V.
Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities
description Solar energy is an easily accessible and promising renewable energy source that could solve the current energy crisis. Thermal energy storage systems incorporating Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are widely preferred owing to their immense energy storage capacity. The thermal energy storage (TES) potential of PCMs has been deeply explored for a wide range of applications, but not limited to solar/electrothermal energy storage, waste heat recovery, energy savings in building, and thermal regulations. The inherent shortcomings like leakage during phase transition, poor thermal conductivity hamper their extensive usage. Nevertheless, it has been addressed by their shape stabilization with porous materials and dispersing highly conductive nanoparticles. This review article focuses on different synthesis methods for medium-temperature form stable composites and a special focus is given on their thermal performance. Following mathematical evaluators (enthalpy efficiency, crystallization factor, efficient energy per unit mass of PCM, and thermal conductivity enhancement/mass fraction of nanoparticles) are computed and used to evaluate the efficacy of Form stable Nano-enhanced PCMs (FSNePCMs). The variations in thermophysical properties along with the critical causes are condensed. The effects of porous support on the degree of supercooling, form stability & thermal cycling are briefed. Furthermore, the versatile potential applications of the form stable composites are detailed. Finally, the possible future directions associated with the development of FSNePCMs with high energy density are highlighted. This review delivers a systematic and in-depth insight into the progress of FSNePCMs considering synthesis routes, thermal performance, energy density, and thermal management.
format Article
author Paul, John
Pandey, A. K.
Mishra, Yogeshwar Nath
Said, Zafar
Mishra, Yogendra Kumar
Ma, Zhenjun
Jacob, Jeeja
Kadirgama, K.
Samykano, M.
Tyagi, V. V.
author_facet Paul, John
Pandey, A. K.
Mishra, Yogeshwar Nath
Said, Zafar
Mishra, Yogendra Kumar
Ma, Zhenjun
Jacob, Jeeja
Kadirgama, K.
Samykano, M.
Tyagi, V. V.
author_sort Paul, John
title Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities
title_short Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities
title_full Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities
title_fullStr Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities
title_sort nano-enhanced organic form stable pcms for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/42986/
_version_ 1781704661873459200
score 13.211869